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Speech on the Sixtieth Anniversary of the ANC, Lusaka by O. R. Tambo, 8 January 1972
… been sixty years of conquest and defeatism but of constant struggle for liberation which involved tremendous sacrifices … and can, today, count a series of…
Document 75 - A. Mon (M. N. Averbach), “The Historical basis for the Programme of the Fourth International Organisation of South Africa”, Workers’ 1944
… of South Africa is built chiefly upon the necessary struggle arising out of the imperialist exploitation and … began in earnest. It was from this time that…
ArchiveReminiscences of the Arrest of Fikile Bam & Marcus Solomon in 1963 by Roseinnes Phahle, August 2019
… abused. Ismail Mohamed – torn between mathematics and the struggle Nothing defines Ismail Mohamed more than what he … Africa and by problems he meant the…
Four important figures in the South African Film Industry
… own right - Jemina and Johnny (1966, UK), Nelson Mandela: Struggle is my Life Ngakane has been hailed as a father of …
ArticleWestern Cape Civic Association (WCCA)
… as chairman of the WCCA in recognition for his role in struggle and seemingly progressive political views. The WCCA …
ArticleAbout Nkosi Albert Luthuli Oral History Project
… that local community heroes and largely forgotten freedom struggle activists stories are acknowledged and recorded. …
ArchiveClass, Consciousness and Organisation: Introduction by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
ArchiveCelebrating 25 years of Democracy and Freedom
Hey Listen South Africans I’m talking about TaTa Nelson Mandela The real hero who fought for our freedom I can hear the echo of his voice from that cold…
Event5 bodies found: Kempton park killings
On the 15th of September 2026, Police confirm that the death toll in the investigation into the bodies of women found in Gauteng has risen to seven. The…
Biography of Johnny ‘Mbizo’ Dyani by Brandon Norman
… jazz music and using his talent to contribute to the struggle against apartheid. With the help of Lars Rasmussen … that they were not doing more to…
ArchiveConclusion by Howard Barrell
… was necessary to achieve ANC policy goals; armed struggle was the central requirement for that outcome; … Failure was particularly apparent in the case of…
CHAPTER 10 - CONCLUSION
… was necessary to achieve ANC policy goals; armed struggle was the central requirement for that outcome; … Failure was particularly apparent in the case of…
ArticleUnited Democratic Front (UDF)
… wing of the ANC, but it did not associate with the armed struggle. The UDF character however changed in the mid-1980s … Chikane spoke of the day as being a…
ArchiveUmkhonto we Sizwe: its role in the ANCs onsl
… This thesis includes chapters on The drift towards armed struggle, 1912-1960; The decision to commence with the armed struggle; The formation of Umkhonto we…
ArchiveThe Original Chris Hani Memorandum
… to a resolution and programme of going home to lead the struggle there, which resolution and programme must be seen … there is no serious drive to return…
BiographyDr. Neville Edward Alexander
… 1990, Alexander wrote a book entitled Education and the Struggle for National Liberation in South Africa , in which … 30 April 2012].|Alexander, N. (1990)…
ArticleCulture and Resistance Conference, Botswana, 1982
… The theme for the exhibition was a reflection on the struggle that cultural workers faced in finding a space in … to accept responsibility and to get…
ArchiveBiography of Flora Nwapa by Emily Coolidge
… independence, and modernization. From 1950 to 1960, a long struggle for independence from Britain grew between major …
ArticleAfrikaans: the Language of Black and Coloured Dissent
… events ? such as the First Boer War ? contributed to ‘the struggle to give Afrikaans its rightful place’. [72] … as the language of the White Afrikaners. [87…
ArticleHistory Grade 10 - Topic 1 Contextual Overview
At this stage, it was not at all clear that Europe would come to dominate the world. The intention is to provide a comparative overview of some of the major…
The African Resistance Movement (ARM): An Organisational History
… Origins One of the defining moments in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa was the … and PAC to re-evaluate their approach to the liberation…
ArticleBritain takes control of the Cape
… or Trek Boers in the region of the Fish River. The ensuing struggle was not so much a contest between Black and White races as a struggle for water, grazing…
ArchiveThe All-African Convention: The Awakening of The People by I.B. Tabata
… was one of a militant vanguard that entered the national struggle of the Blacks at a time when the upheavals preceding … vanguard posed the fundamental tasks…
Speech by Oliver Tambo at the funeral of Joe Gqabi, Harare, 9 August 1981
… he has contrived to underscore the indivisibility of the struggle in which we are all involved - the fact of the … of Herbert Chitepo. This is more than a…
Reports of the Passive Resistance Councils: Natal and Transvaal 1946 - 1946
… Resistance Councils ”” Natal and Transvaal "Five Months of Struggle" : A Brief account of the Passive Resistance Struggle from 13 June to 13 November 1946 We…
ArchiveChapter 5 Last resort: armed resistance by Denis Goldberg
… against individual white politicians or civilians. Armed struggle was a method of struggle that would be added to political mass action which … Congress…
PlaceLanga Township, Cape Town
Development of Langa locationIn the course of the Inter War Years the regulations of the 1902 Location Act were expanded to create a more formal structure for…
ArchiveTowards the reconstruction of South Africa: the constitutional dimension
… in Maputo, 27 September 1985. Considers whether the struggle against apartheid is a national liberation struggle, or a struggle for civil rights. …
Document 61 - A. Mon [M. N. Averbach] 4 , “A Comment on Trotsky’s Letter to S.A.”, Worker’s Voice, 1, 3, July 1945 […]
… a peasant. Under such conditions it is clear that the struggle for land is an integral part of, and not distinct from or raised above, the struggle for full…
Oliver Tambo, Southern Africa, South Africa and the ANC replies to questions by Sechaba, 01 April 1968
… regime. It has always been clear to us that an armed struggle against South Africa poses immediate dangers and … to the entire continent of Africa, if it…