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ArticlePolitical executions in South Africa by the apartheid government 1961 - 1989
… with the amnesty granted to all political prisoners in 1991. Finally, on 13 November 1985, Lucas “Jetta” Sethwala, a … with the ANC to dismantle apartheid…
ArticleHow Lenin and Stalin are remembered today?
… planet. It was known as the Cold War, and between 1947 and 1990 countries all over the world got involved in some way or … the public and private lives of…
ArticleThe turbulent 1950s - Women as defiant activists
… and effective protest campaigns of any at the time' (1991:125). Protests started as early as 1950 when rumours of … side by side with men in the road to…
Protest Art
… re-emerged as the Media Training Workshop after the 1990 unbannings. …
The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA): CODESA 2
… On October 25 1991, ninety-two organisations that were united in their … outside the legislature to hear ANC leaders demand “the disbanding of the racist…
ArticleThembisile Chris Hani Timeline 1942 - 2003
… are sent to Dakawa, an MK camp, to calm the soldiers. 1990 Unbanning of the ANC and the SACP in South Africa 14 … Johannesburg after returning to South…
ArticleSouth African major mass killings timeline 1900-2012
… African police in Cape Town while protesting election. 1990 22 July, 19 people are killed, allegedly by Inkatha … massacred in Tokoza Township, allegedly by…
Address by President Jacob Zuma during the commissioning of the OR Tambo school of Leadership, 26 March 2010, Kaweweta, Uganda
… MK soldiers for conventional military service. In 1991, training at the OR Tambo School was changed from … President Oliver Tambo. The original hall was…
ArticleBiography of Mongane Wally Serote by Matthew Williams
… hold free elections. Following the unbanning of the ANC in 1990, Serote finally returned to South Africa. Upon his … for Arts and Culture [16] . Text Box:…
Article1960 - 1994: Armed Struggle and Popular Resistance
… 1984-1990:- The people armed Introduction Numerous factors … legislation. When the UDF was unbanned in February 1990, most MDM leaders and many members…
ArticleForced Removals in South Africa
… its promulgation on the 7th of July 1950 to its repeal in 1991 under the Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act … Surplus People Project report ↵ …
ArticleThe National Council of Trade Unions (NACTU)
… Sources Barrett, Jerome T. and Mullins, Anne Finbarr. 1990. “South African trade unions: a historical account, 1970-1990” in Monthly Labour Review, October…
Chapter 6 - Reform, Repression and Mass Resistance
… begin to be negotiated out of existence during and after 1990. This chapter analyses the political, socio-economic and … until De Klerk's liberalisation…
ArticleObituary: Sheila Weinberg
An unassuming veteran: Sheila Weinberg Obituary by Raymond Suttner in The Mail and Guardian, 19-25 November 2004, p.36 Sheila Weinberg has suddenly died. She…
ArticleChanges in modern forms of communication
… The South African Post Office Limited was established in 1991. Since 1993, mail was no longer transported by trains or … year; however, they only became…
ANC Negotiations Bulletin
… ANC Negotiations Bulletin, No.5, December 1991. Covers period of negotiations. Report of the All-Party … Congress preparatory meeting, held 29-30 November…
Bathandwa Ndondo
… promotion to captain before he died of a heart attack in 1990. That was as much as Lungisile heard. Just as Jilili …
BiographySolomon Kalushi Mahlangu
… the injustice of political assassination verdicts. Between 1990 and 1993 numerous political formations and the Apartheid …
ArticleOrganisation of African Unity (OAU)
… Commission through a treaty signed in Abuja, Nigeria in 1991. The Abuja Treaty contained a blueprint for full … to Western economic assistance, the OAU…
PlaceBitterfontein, Western Cape
… A region renowned for its bitter water, in 1990, Bitterfontein became the location of South Africa’s … solar desalination,’ PhD diss., University of Cape…
ArticleApartheid Legislation 1850's-1970's
… Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act No 108 of 1991. 1920s The Native Affairs Act of 1920 The Native Affairs … Regarding Public Amenities Appeal Act…
ArticleA History of Official Government HIV/AIDS Policy in South Africa
… apartheid administration remained minimal, however, and by 1990 an estimated 74,000-120,000 South Africans were living … was entitled ‘The Maputo Statement…
ArchiveZuid Afrika: post apart
… covered in grafitti. Launch of the HIVOS Spring Campaign 1991, (Humanistic Institute for Co-operation with Developing Countries). 12th April 1991. SACCC logo…
EventSouth Africa deports Donald “Dolan” Acheson
… to have been deported from South Africa on the 31 March 1991, having being fingered as the triggerman in the … made to extradite Acheson to Namibia to stand…
ArticleThe Nelson Mandela Presidency - 1994 to 1999
… In 1991, Nelson Mandela was elected the president of the African … a Democratic South Africa (CODESA I) began on December 21 1991, at the World Trade Centre…
ArticleNobel Prizes and South African Laureates
… in Literature . South African laureates: Nadine Gordimer , 1991 1991 Nobel Laureate in Literature: Who through her …
ArticleGrade 9 - Term 2: The Nuclear Age and the Cold War
… remaining superpower after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Cold War refers to the nonviolent conflict between … art of the USSR separated and…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Youth League (ANCYL)
… of the ANC, and that goal became a reality in February 1990. Subsequently, the unbanning of the ANC prompted the … National Youth Committee set up for this…
ArticleSouth Africa’s Academic and Cultural Boycott - Timeline
… Mobilization on Sanctions against South Africa 12 May 1991 — The Second International Symposium on Cultural and …
ArticleA Short History of ESKOM, Part 1 (1923-2001)
… stations, reducing staff (from 66,000 in 1985 to 46,000 in 1991) and closing old power stations. [57] ESKOM chose … and the status of public organisations…