The turbulent 1950s - Women as defiant activists
… March 1950, Bertha Mkize of the African National Congress Womens League (ANCWL) was a leading figure, while in Port … be fully aware of the commitment of women to the national struggle for freedom. Women's involvement in the Defiance … itself closely with the campaign reiterating that the pass struggle ‘was not one for women alone, but for all African …