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Into the Fifties: Defiance by Norman Levy
… to its political advantage, bringing together all the black sections of the South African population to oppose the … population group. Previous governments…
Zarina Maharaj Biography by Sarah Rahimi
… in protests and strikes. (O’Malley 2003) This political consciousness that came about also had a lot to do with … well. Operation Vula was the secret…
Coetzee as Contractarian: Disgrace as Political Theory by Joshua Richman
… culturally Eurocentric voice who, as Disgrace’s centre of consciousness, subverts the South African constitution by … of Aggrey Klaaste who takes offence at …
The Broederbond by Norman Levy
… of their collective mindset; of their national-socialist consciousness and of their influence on the body politic? Who … within Afrikaner families who…
ArticleTransition to Armed Struggle by Norman Levy
… that surrounds me here. It makes me feel that I am a Black man in a White man’s court”. His “defence” was wide- … addressed to them were mindlessly recorded…
ArticleTimeline of South African photographic books and exhibitions 1958 - 2003
… 1958 The photographer, Peter Magubane , is the first black South African to win the Press Photo of the Year Award. … work at the London School of Printing,…
The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA): CODESA 1
… points out, this would have meant in practice that the ten Black 'tribal' groups, the English, the Afrikaners, and the … anything. [xvii] The government was…
ArticleLiberation history Timeline 1960-1969
… of Bantustans and the opposition to the system of Black authorities takes place in the Transkei. 14 March, The … of Johannesburg, prevents her from visiting…
ArticleTimeline 20 years of Democracy 1994 to 2014
… police officers have confessed to the 1977 murder of Black Consciousness leader Steve Biko , and have made a formal … exercise" where they incited their dogs…
ArticleThe Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Anti-Apartheid Struggle
… the Communist International (Comintern). The CPSA’s first Black secretary, Albert Nzula , became the first Black South African to travel to the USSR, where…
ArticleThe Cape Minstrels: Origins and Evolution of Tweede Nuwe Jaar (Second New Year) in the Cape
… number of ways to preventing the formation of a collective consciousness. People were abducted and enslaved, deprived of … on New Year’s Eve members of this…
ArticleThe Cattle Killing Movement
… percent objective and distanced from his or her own consciousness of the material dealt with. Consequently, this … Kaffraria saying that they were in contact…
ArticleThe International Defence and Aid Fund (IDAF)
… – related to the Soweto unrest , the rise and fall of Black Consciousness and the persecution of emerging trade union … Kleinschmidt began to use smaller…
ArticleUniversity of Witwatersrand Student Protests 2015 Timeline
… their own countries. This speaks to the collective student consciousness that recognises the paradoxical nature of … fee increments. It is important to note…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1960s
… up roadblocks and distributing food. 30 000 residents of Black townships of Cape Town march on Caledon Square, led by … of University Education Amendment Act…
ArticleThe Freedom Charter by Norman Levy
… any fundamental changes in the conditions of the black population: It was only the power of the organization … group ”¦ The father-child relationship between…
ArticleList of people banned under Apartheid
… entering any educational institution, any harbour or any black township. Adler, David Act No. 44 of 1950 Sec. 9 (1) 5 … educational organisation catering…
ArticleuMkhonto weSizwe (MK) in exile
… as a buffer for South Africa against a rising tide of Black Nationalism, Botswana became a preferred point of … some joined the PAC and others remained…
ArticleGrey Street Complex timeline 1800-1999
… National Congress (Natal) have called on all people - Black and White - to boycott the Durban City Council’s … taken to St Aidan’s Hospital, where she failed…