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… Origins One of the defining moments in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa was the  … opposed the use of violence as a method of combating the apartheid regime, preferring to endorse the use of …

… reserves Kanyamazane Introduction Until the demise of apartheid, Nelspruit remained a small town, a hub for the … to the larger cities inland. Demands for segregation early in the 20th century resulted in the Natives (Urban Areas) Act … infant mortality and the breakdown of tribal society. The Apartheid period Pass laws The Homelands The apartheid period …

… Black Consciousness movement that swept across the country in the 1970s can best be explained in the context of the … political movements. The BCM urged a defiant rejection of apartheid, especially among Black workers and the youth. The … (MPLA) in Angola, stimulated further activity against apartheid. This culminated in the Soweto Uprising of 1976. In …

… In 1975, Peter Johnson, joined the ranks of the uMkhonto we … after his family forfeited their home during Apartheid. His sisters were all sent to orphanages, but he … Robben Island at a time of powerful resistance against the Apartheid government. In the 1960s, common law prisoners were …

… The Anti-Apartheid Beweging Nederland (AABN), which was part of the Dutch Anti-Apartheid Movement, organised the Culture in Another South Africa (CASA) conference and festival in …

… This double-storey dwelling was built in the late 1890s and boasts of a number of fine Victorian … National Monument under old NMC legislation on 27 December 1985.  THE RUIMZICHT HOUSE, TAMBOERSKLOOF, CAPETOWN … House thereon, being Erf 999, Tamboerskloof, situate in the City of Cape Town, Cape Division, in extent 608 (six …

… of various labour unions, was established on 2 December 1985 in Durban. It is among the fastest growing labour federations in the world. At its launch it represented less than half a …

… Sydney Alex Khumalo (also documented as Kumalo), was born in Johannesburg . He began studying at Polly Street Art Centre in 1952 and worked there under Cecil Skotnes and later … Programme), West Germany in 1979 and the USA again in 1985. He exhibited numerously from 1958-1988, won several …

… gives me great pleasure to be present at and participate in this occasion of the launch of the report of the World … intelligence equip him excellently to give leadership in such a project. And after all, I may add, Kader Asmal was Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry in the South African Cabinet - a position and portfolio in …

… males had the right to vote. 1915 Second general election in which the main issue was South Africa’s participation in … 1948 The historic election that brought the party of Apartheid policies, the Nationalist Party to power. 1953 An … 1958 This is an election that made the architect of apartheid, H. F. Verwoerd the Prime Minister. Celebrating …

… Alexander, Neville (1986), "Aspects of Non-Collaboration in the Western Cape 1943-1963 " , Social Dynamics, 12, 1, … Luli (1993), A Place in the City: The Rand on the eve of Apartheid, Braamfontein: Ravan and Cape Town: Maskew Miller … Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University. Hofmeyr, Willie (1985), "Agricultural Crisis and Rural Organisation in the …

… musicians of all time from South Africa due to his role in spreading awareness about his country during the times of apartheid. Born on 4 April, 1939 in Witbank, South Africa, … onset of racial discrimination that was put forward via apartheid and became too familiar with the challenges that …

… building was designed by Charles Hosking and was completed in 1906 as the first permanent offices for the new Roodepoort-Maraisburg municipality. It was extended in 1918 after a design by the firm of Baker & Fleming, and … National Monument under old NMC legislation on 8 February 1985.The old municipal offices and Roodepoort Town Hall, both …

… This House was probably erected in 1895 and has a number of prominent Architectural features … surmounting the front Verandah, and marble Fireplaces in its interior. It was declared a National Monument under … a National Monument under old NMC legislation on 15 March 1985. …

… time the ANCYL was established, political circumstances in South Africa were tenuous as the ruling United Party was … an attempt to make the country ungovernable and force the apartheid regime to abandon its oppressive policies. Similar campaigns targeting specific apartheid laws such as the Bantu Education Act and the Group …

… be valid. Ntsu Mokhehle, then leader of the BCP, was based in Diepkloof, Soweto and was believed to have been directing … to deny that it had any knowledge of LLA using bases in the country to launch attacks into Lesotho. The agreement … where they remained until Leabua fell from power in 1985. At the outbreak of the Soweto Revolt  in June 1976, …

… these are words that were used to explain South Africa’s Apartheid regime, which officially lasted from 1948-1994 (Thompson, 1990). Millions were affected by apartheid, but a group that has been seemingly forgotten … history of Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transsexual life in South Africa by exploring relevant legislation and their …

… on destabilising the Ciskei government. On 26 September 1985, a group of White men raided the Maximum Security Prison in Middledrift and freed Charles Sebe. …

… By 1985 the struggle for democracy in South Africa had … peace in South Africa came from within the very depths of apartheid's dungeons. In many other countries the/ …

… into Biko’s death revealed otherwise. During his detention in a Port Elizabeth prison cell he had been chained to a grill at night and left to lie in urine-soaked blankets. He had been stripped naked and kept … Medical Council took disciplinary action. On 30 January 1985, the Pretoria Supreme Court ordered the SAMDC to hold an …

… Building, situate on a protion of the Farm Klipkraal 117 in the District of Bloemfontein. Situated on the Druenberg – … Barkly East branch. There is a large Mill that brought in over 40 000 tons of grain during the 2005 – 2006 review … a National Monument under old NMC legislation on 30 May 1985. …

… to Uganda, Bavumile Vilakazi, died of a heart attack in Kampala. He was on his way back from the airport to fetch … the East Rand before he was posted to Uganda. He was tried in the United Democratic Front (UDF) 1985 Delmas treason trial, which also included former Premier …

… a 6 year sentence. On the following day it was published in the Rand Daily Mail (a newspaper banned in March 1985) that he fled to Bechuanaland (now known as Botswana). …

… Bulelani Ngcuka, born in Middledrift, Eastern Cape on 2 May 1954, is a former … African National Congress political activist and a lawyer. In 1998 he became South Africa's first National Director of … of his arrest and subsequent detention from 1982 to 1985, he completed his LLB through the University of South …

… branch of the Transvaal African Teachers' Association in 1930. In 1964 he received the British Council Visitor's Grant which … Southern Transvaal synods in 1963. He died on 2 January 1985 in Seshego, Pietersburg district. …

… early 19th Century by D Krynauw, who acquired the property in 1816. It was declared a National Monument under old NMC legislation on 27 December 1985. …

… George Ezra Coetzee, SA soccer player who made history in 2000 when he took Ajax Cape Town, the PSL and Safe to …

… first open Autumn School of the University of Stellenbosch in the H. B. Thorn auditorium on 1 April 1975 …

… the Cape who died at sea on his way to the Cape, is born in Utrecht, the Netherl …

… The Role of the Working Class and Organised Labour in Advancing the National Democratic Revolution by ANC, 20 …