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![B J Vorster [John Vorster] portrait](/sites/default/files/styles/saho_medium/public/bio_pics/vorster_bj.jpg?itok=ySN_t7b3)
BiographyB J Vorster [John Vorster]
… becomes untenable The emergence of Black Consciousness (BC) and the workers' strikes in Durban in 1973 brought the … 1973 the government banned Steve Biko…
ArticleZion Christian Church (ZCC)
… current headquarters) following clashes with the chief. [iii] The ZCC grew rapidly; its 926 adherents in 1925 became … ↵ [ii] www.sola5.org/the-zcc-in-south…
Indian Community in Lenasia
… a resident of Lenasia, spearheaded the dissemination of BC ideology in the town. He mobilised several people into a potent BC grouping, including Rashid…
EventMinster of Justice, Pelser defends the banning orders on eight leaders of SASO
… The banning of eight prominent Black Consciousness (BC) exponents in March 1973 came as a direct result of the … Black South Africans. The reason for the…
ArticleDistrict Six is Declared a ‘White Area’
… the 1950 Group Areas Act of the Apartheid government. [iii] History The first occurrence of forced removals in … Past and Present (Cape Town: Buchu Books,…
ArticleSouth African Student Organisation (SASO)
… motivated largely by the emergence of Black Consciousness (BC) - founded by Steve Biko. BC was a new philosophy influenced by the development of … 1977. On…
ArticlePretoria (Tshwane): The Naming of a City
… has many government buildings built of sandstone. [iii] There is also a strong Afrikaner presence in Pretoria, … and Swaziland. Modernoverland, p. 403. ↵ [ii…
Iron Age Kingdoms of Southern Africa
… In East Africa people produced steel as early as 500 BC. In Europe, this development happened only in the 1700s …
The role of Cecil John Rhodes' British South African Company in the Conquest of Matabeleland
… duties and hutments as well as quarrying and timber work. [iii] During WW1 Britain lacked an organised labour system and … San people who can be traced to as…
ArticleHermanus Loots aka James Stuart Timeline
… military training in Odessa, Kishinev and Moscow. [iii] 1979 - 1983 Appointed chief representative of the ANC in … (Date accessed 04.02.2016). ↵ [iii] Martin…
ArticleThe Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… future. As an advocate of the Black Consciousness (BC) philosophy - together with other literate Africans …
ArticleDefeat of the Liberation struggle
… goal terms. The Government banned 18 Black Consciousness (BC) organisations and two newspapers with a wide Black …
ArticleAfrikaner Jewry in South Africa
… and Russia, in areas such as Minsk, Vitebsck and Mogilev [iii] . According to the figures obtained, the population … Mendelsohn & Shain, (2008:215) ↵ [ii]…
BiographyWinnie Madikizela-Mandela
… for which her mother administered a hefty beating. [iii] As a young girl, Winnie’s family moved around within the … (2003) Winnie Mandela: a Life. Cape Town:…
ArticleSona Patterns - Revisiting the Contributions of the People in Sub-Saharan Africa to Modern Mathematics
… counting was a fibula of a baboon, dated 35 000 BC, which had 29 notches carved into it. It was found in the … to suggest this. Tally marks, dated from 20…
Abbreviations - Missionary settlement in southern Africa
… General Council of the Assemblies of God, Inc (USA) BC : Foreign Mission Board of the Bretheren in Christ of the …
ArticleActivity: Human evolution
… does it mean to domesticate an animal or plant? What do BC and AD stand for? Why did African farmers decide to make …
4. The ANC underground between Rivonia and 1976
… (the South African Students’ Organisation), the founding BC organisation, speaks of MD Naidoo, also a released … of its policy of ‘separate development’. 69…
Chapter 4 - ‘SASO on the Attack’ : Organisation, Mobilisation and Collective Action
… even non-students. Employing language typical of BC, "studentship" was defined by one SASO national president, … expanding membership, and formulating and…
ArticleKingdom of Kongo 1390–1914
… formally integrated into the Portuguese colony in Angola [iii] . Early history and formation 1390 - 1491 Understanding … supporting an anti-Portuguese agenda…
Article1970s: Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… in the 1970s, a new movement called Black Consciousness or BC led to renewed resistance. The movement was led by a man called Steve Biko . BC encouraged all…
The Development of Indian Political Movements in South Africa, 1924 - 1946 by Essop Pahad
… the Cape Town Agreement Conclusion (BACK TO TOP) CHAPTER III: The Aftermath of the Cape Town Agreement: The Politics …
PlaceGabon
… unearthed traces of human life dating back to 25,000 years BC. Off the beaten track even for archaeologists, the … used for cutting or making fibers dating…
EventPeter Scott is born
… when Peter was nine years old, where he began skiing.[iii] He formed part of the 2010 South African Winter Olympics … (13 March 2017). ↵ [iii] Peter Scott, …
ArticleThe Conflict between the AZAPO and the UDF - popular violence in the 1980s and 1990s
… inception in 1979 AZAPO adopted the Black Consciousness (BC) philosophy of the Black People’s Convention (BPC). In the … During 1981 tensions between…
ArticleCongress of South African Students (COSAS)
… (SASM) and other organizations of the Black Consciousness (BC) movement were banned by the apartheid government. COSAS … with establishing its branches in…
Chapter 5 -The Character, Role and Significance of SASO
… detail SASO, or more generally, the Black Consciousness (BC) movement of the 1968 to 1977 period. Such literature is … Other literature advances arguments…
SASO Newsletter, 1970 - 1976
… itself to uphold was the concept of Black Consciousness (BC), which was defined as an 'attitude of mind, a way of … various weaknesses can be pointed to in…
ArticleHistory Grade 10 - Topic 1 Glossary
… period of history that is thousands of years in the past. BC : Before Christ. Used in the Christian calendar to show a …
ArticleA brief history of domestic service in South Africa
… African women and men all participated in domestic duties [iii] . In the beginning of 1820, a wave of immigrants from … and their employers (Vol. 71). Temple…