SAHO global search
236 records
ArchiveThe Women’s Jail at the Old Fort and its Impact by Claire Ennis
… hold leading activists, such as Mahatma Gandhi or Robert Sobukwe , founder of the Pan Africanist Congress . Nelson … racial group to disease-ridden, crammed…
EventNelson Mandela arrives on Robben Island to serve his five-year sentence
… where he met his old friend and political opponent Robert Sobukwe, the leader of the breakaway PAC. Mandela spent seven …
EventDeath in detention of Imam Haron
… to 1966). He maintained contact with Alex La Guma, Robert Sobukwe and others. He spoke out when others were silent. He …
ArticleThe missionaries
… such as Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela , Mangaliso Robert Sobukwe and Ellen Kuzwayo attended mission schools. In the …
PlaceGraaff-Reinet
… eloquent founder of the Pan Africanist Congress - Robert Sobukwe . He who spent most of the 1960's detained by the … wife, South Africa’s fourth-oldest town…
BiographyDr Alfred Bitini Xuma
… the conference to support their arguments. Led by Robert Sobukwe , they opposed the multiracialism enshrined in the … delegates participated. Between…
The genesis of the armed struggle, 1960-1966
… by the ANC and other liberation organisation's prior to 1959 as well as on ideological grounds, a group of … away to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) …
EventState of emergency declared after Sharpeville Massacre
… in a series of mass arrests, including Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, leader of the Pan Africanist Congress, and Chief …
Curry and the South African Revolution by E. S. Reddy
… Nelson Mandela, were tried in Pretoria from August 1959 to March 1961. Ms. Muthal Naidoo interviewed Ms. … the prisoners at a church near the court. The…
‘Wash Me Black Again’: African Nationalism, the Indian Diaspora, and Kwa-Zulu Natal, 1944-1960 by Jon Soske
… trading networks in East Africa and Mauritius. 2 Interview with Josephine Hadebe by L. Mabaso, Durban, 26 … the 1949 Durban Riots and the formation of the…
Chapter eight - Conclusion
… Party who had to do a job, to carry through a mission". By 1959 he had joined the PAC and now re-asserted his support … one important difference with those…
Chapter 8 - The politics of Congress in the late 1950s
… opening of the following parliamentary session in January 1959 announced plans for pressing ahead with the … of the Nationalist regime." Likewise, to the…
ArchiveThe Snape Building Political Demonstration at the University of Cape Town in 1966 by Andrew M. Colman
… misnamed Extension of University Education Act of 1959 [7] , had curtailed academic freedom in other ways and, … buzzing around and steering the TV crew…
The Black Face of Apartheid
… agreed. In 1978 in Graaff Reinet, at PAC leader Robert Sobukwe's funeral, Buthelezi was jeered at and stoned by …
ArchiveBiography of Flora Nwapa by Emily Coolidge
… Jane Austen, William Thackeray, and Charles Dickens. In an interview with The Guardian she explains, “My whole life has … her diploma in education from…
Biography of Bessie Emery by Elizabeth Venditti
… a life-long admiration for the party leader, Robert Sobukwe,” showing how friendship and admiration influenced … Bessie Head’s initial political interest. …
PlaceConstitution Hill Museum, Johannesburg
… icons like Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Robert Sobukwe and Albert Luthuli, all spent countless hours and …
Steve Biko revisited by Tim Crowe (Politics Web), 21 June 2016
… in the National Union of South African Students, Sobukwe, Mandela, Pallo Jordan) maintain he was also … and other liberation movements. To that end, Biko met…
ArchiveThe sad secret kept by the trailblazing South African Steve Mokone
… career. Steve left Heracles in the middle of the night in 1959 and people hadn’t heard from him ever again. He sort of … his trial,” he says. “I managed to…
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Chapter 1 - People, Politics and Ideology by Malegapuru William Makgoba
… paradigmatic figures. Most notable among these were Robert Sobukwe, founding president of the Pan Africanist Congress, … Sobukwe, leader of the Pan…
ArchiveSouth Africa’s Radical Tradition, a documentary history, Volume Two 1943 - 1964, by Allison Drew
… Document 17 - Letter from I. B. Tabata to Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , 13 August 1949 Document 18 - Letter from C. I. R. … Conferences and the Tasks of the…
Nelson Mandela and the last Afrikaner leaders by Hermann Giliomee (Politics Web), 12 May 2015
… article by the historian Arnold Toynbee that appeared in 1959 in the Optima , a journal published by Anglo American … the key requirement of a negotiated…
PlaceUniversity of Fort Hare, Alice- Eastern Cape
… like: Oliver Tambo ; Nelson Mandela ; Govan Mbeki ; Robert Sobukwe and Mangosuthu Buthelez i, in South Africa. Robert … like: Oliver Tambo; Nelson Mandela;…
SAHO Commemorates 40 Years Since Soweto Uprising: Intergenerational Dialogue by Sindile Moya
… for planning and instigating the riots. Mangaliso Sobukwe the then President under house arrest in Kimberley …
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Bibliography
… http://www.robbenisland.org.za/departments/heritage/gallery/sobukwe.asp. De Kadt, Raphael. From Apartheid to Democracy: …
ArticleStates of Emergency in South Africa: the 1960s and 1980s
… In addition, Chief Albert Luthuli and Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , leaders of the ANC and PAC respectively, were …
ArticlePoqo
… of the founding President of the PAC, Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , who died on 27 February 1978. The PAC situation was …
How Zuma, the smiling spy, controls South Africa by Joe Brock and Ed Cropley (World News), 04 May 2016, Johannesburg
… to multiple requests for comment on this article or for an interview with Zuma. ANC spokesman Zizi Kodwa also did not … "the one who smiles as he hurts you",…
Chapter Seven - Re-examining the Past
… to be asserted, not only in theory, but action. In April 1959 the Pan African Congress (PAC) was launched. It received … show of Pan-African unity. In a…
A Biography of Ernest Cole by Anna Hutchinson
… from Johannesburg on the train every day. On 2 September 1959 he was promoted to the layout department of Drum . … things with the Cape-Coloured accent,…