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BiographyDr Alfred Bitini Xuma
… to South Africa ready to forge new alliances in the struggle for equal rights. He was particularly anxious to … opposition. Xuma closed his address by…
Document 75 - A. Mon (M. N. Averbach), “The Historical basis for the Programme of the Fourth International Organisation of South Africa”, Workers’ 1944
… of South Africa is built chiefly upon the necessary struggle arising out of the imperialist exploitation and … began in earnest. It was from this time that…
BiographyShirish Nanabhai
… the difficulties posed by the ocean itself). After a long struggle with the authorities, they started sports clubs in …
ArticleuMkhonto weSizwe (MK)
… Blood River and it was perhaps significant that the armed struggle was launched on this particular day, more than one … SACP and the Congress Alliance had…
ArticleDistrict Six is Declared a ‘White Area’
… paper, 1980) pg5. ↵ [ii] Vivian Bickford-Smith, The struggle for District Six: Past and Present (Cape Town: Buchu Books, 1990) p.36. ↵ [iii] Crain Soudien,…
Last of The Gandhians in South Africa
… to his heroic life, full of sacrifice and devotion to the struggle in which he went to prison seven times. It said: … now when the people of South Africa…
Harry Snitcher 1, Unite Against Segregation! Condemn the C.A.C. [1943]
… proved their willingness to sacrifice their lives in this struggle for human liberty against Fascism and its bestial … to mist measures, and will throw all…
ArticleThe Society of Young Africa (SOYA)
… development of youth who would contribute to the struggle through debate. Two years earlier the African … are oppressed as nationalities and most people see…
ArticleConference: One Hundred Years of the ANC - Debating Liberation Histories and Democracy Today
… namely; "The Final Prize, My life in the Anti Apartheid Struggle" by Norman Levy and "Alex Hepple South African … Women’s movement and the other on Culture…
ArticleThe Order of Luthuli
… Africans who have made a meaningful contribution to the struggle for democracy, human rights, nation-building, … the late Chief Albert Luthuli - the…
ArticlePan Africanist Congress (PAC)
… ideological stance felt that this was a betrayal of the struggle. The deepening of political differences broke out … Azanian Peoples Liberation Army (APLA)…
ArticleTowards a people’s culture - Art and Resistance under Apartheid
… of liberation organisations, the launch of the armed struggle, the internationalisation of South Africa’s … between black and white South Africans. The…
ArticleSouth African Communist Party (SACP)
… accused were prominent ANC leaders . Move to the Armed Struggle, 1960-1999 In 1960 the African National Congress and … Natal area. The party's decided to…
ArticleMandela and the South African Communist Party
… and MK The late 1950s saw the first hints of an armed struggle occurring in certain parts of South Africa. Various … at negotiation prior to the undertaking…
2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup is a tribute to Africa - ANC, 21 May 2010
… own suffering due to being in solidarity with us in our struggle. Adorning our headquarters with flags of African … for us to enjoy this freedom. Among those…
15th Anniversary of 1922 Rand Strike - South African Worker, 27 February 1937
… of working class martyrs that gave up their lives in the struggle for freedom from exploitation. We must not let these … commemorations, but must follow the…
The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946
… < 6. The Moderates' Eclipse | Conclusion > CHAPTER IV The Struggle for Power: The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946 7. … decided to launch a "concerted…
ArticleA Luta Continua Dialogues
… A Luta Continua Dialogues: The Struggle Continues is an international dialogue series, …
Address by Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe to the 25th Anniversary celebration of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), 1 December 2010
… of the leaders of the Indian background in our struggle, including in both the African National Congress … is the belief in the need to unite into a union,…
Speech on the Sixtieth Anniversary of the ANC, Lusaka by O. R. Tambo, 8 January 1972
… been sixty years of conquest and defeatism but of constant struggle for liberation which involved tremendous sacrifices … and can, today, count a series of…
ArticleWomen’s Role in the Negotiations by Nicole Dellaportas
… a major role in both politics and negotiations during the struggle against apartheid. Women helped transform South … These political groups really gave women…
ArticleGandhi and the Passive Resistance Campaign 1907-1914
… in general. Gandhi’s campaigns forged a new form of struggle against oppression that became a model for political … in other parts of the world – especially…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1970-1979
… calling on South Africans to rededicate themselves to the struggle for liberation. 4 October, The ANC issues a press … have made an outstanding contribution…
ArticleApartheid and reactions to it
… passed by the government. Some Whites also joined the struggle alongside Africans, Indians and Coloureds in … the ANC advocated (during the next era of the…
BiographyWinston Churchill Masakeng Saoli
Winston Churchill Masakeng Saoli was born on 3 January 1950 in the town of Acornhoek, Eastern Transvaal, now known as Mpumalanga Province. He was the second of…
BiographyLillian Masediba Ngoyi
Lillian Masediba Ngoyi was born in Pretoria in 1911 to a family of six children, and obtained her primary schooling in Kilnerton. She later enrolled for a…
Documentary Photography and Awakening the International Community, 1976-1994
… forced to quickly shoot images that would symbolize the struggle. The international media craved images of South … photography to work on multiple fronts of…
ArticleDecember 16, the reflection of a changing South African heritage
… Formation of uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) and launch of the armed struggle by the ANC The African National Congress (ANC), … SACP and the Congress Alliance had been…
Statement by Oliver Tambo on ANC`s seventieth anniversary: Appeal to the world, 02 December 1981
… Congress invites friends and supporters of our liberation struggle to join with the South African people in … ministers and traders. They were all involved…
Poonoosamy Ruthnam Pather
… to the cause that he believed in and despite the uphill struggle he remained with it. His business and his financial …