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ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1980-1989
… (ANC) publicly broke ties with Zulu Chief and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) leader, Mangosuthu Buthelezi . … were obtained to pressure for the release of the…
First National Consultative Conference - Morogoro, 26 April 1969
… documents: First National Consultative Conference: The Freedom Charter revolutionary programme of the ANC First National …
ArticleFederation of Transvaal Women (FEDTRAW)
… groups where they do not exists and to popularise the Freedom Charter. The Women's charter was adopted as a working document for FEDTRAW as the …
ArticleTimeline Interim Constitution 1991 to 1993
… of Intent was signed by all parties except the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and the Bophuthatswana Government. …
ArticleArmed Struggle, the anti-apartheid struggle accelerates 1984-1990
… government which now stands in the way of Mr. Mandela’s freedom. It is he himself. The choice is his.’ Although … there was considerable rivalry between the…
ArticleCommemoration, remembering and memorialising June 16 Soweto uprising
… in honour of South African youth in the struggle for freedom and democracy, as well as in memory of Hector … Pieterson and other young heroes and heroines…
Article‘Liberated’ Slaves? by Joline Young
… colonists. What it will show is that under the guise of freedom, enslaved people who were liberated off slave ships … people came to know of it and…
ArticleAhmed Mohamed Kathrada Timeline: 1929 - 2017
… of the Suppression of Communism Act, In preparation for Freedom Day on 1 May, a small group made up of Faried Adams, … argument revolved around preparations…
ArticleMandela and the South African Communist Party
… liberation struggle as an ANC delegate to the Pan-African Freedom Movement for East, Central and Southern Africa … after the fall of the Soviet Union. In…
Biography of Mandla Langa by Carol Sale
… books and listen to anti-apartheid broadcasts like Radio Freedom . This led many of them, especially Ben , Langa's … He explains that the suffering is only…
ArticleApartheid crumbles, Women in the turmoil of the 1980s
… clashing with the ANC/UDF and breaking their ties. Press freedom was restricted; there was turmoil everywhere and … against sexual harassment at schools and…
ArticleSharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960
… step in Black people's bid for total independence and freedom by 1963 (Cape Times, 1960). Sobukwe subsequently … them they proceeded to the police station -…
ArticleAfrican National Congress (ANC) office bearers
… of the uKhongolose: ANC and South Africa’s Struggle for Freedom feature, SAHO started updating the presidential …
ArticleOliver Tambo Speeches 1971-1979
… by Oliver Tambo at Meeting to Commemorate South Africa Freedom Day and to Condemn the 600-year Alliance Between …
ArticleThe ‘four nation’ thesis
… there is little mention of the ‘four nation’ thesis in the Freedom Charter , which prefers to utilise the term; ‘multi-racial society’. Jon Soske writes that…
ArticleNational symbols such as the Coat of Arms and the National Anthem
… documents, it shows The State’s authority and approval. On Freedom Day, the 27th of April 2000, South Africa got a new … And united we shall stand, Let us…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1950-1959
… People, a gathering in Kliptown, and the adoption of the Freedom Charter. Organisations with members affiliated to the ANC … to the Suppression of Communism…
ArticleAbout Nkosi Albert Luthuli Oral History Project
… so that local community heroes and largely forgotten freedom struggle activists stories are acknowledged and …
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1990-1999
… with Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi, President of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) , in an attempt to put an end to the … At the same time, he continued to…
Message by Albert Luthuli to the National Peace Convention, 4 October 1956, Johannesburg
… Peace is indissolubly interwoven with the question of freedom, for peace without freedom is a mockery Freedom cannot flower to its best except in a climate…
ArticleGrade 11 - Apartheid South Africa 1940s to 1960s
… The Defiance campaign The African National congress The Freedom Charter The women Resistance movement Sharpeville Massacre … on the armed struggle, South…
PlaceVictor Verster Prison
… and it was through these gates, that Mandela walked to freedom in 1990 . Mandela was transferred to this prison, … gesture of defiance, usually accompanied…
Sechaba
… the struggle, from the organisation's perspective, for freedom in South Africa and for the freedom of South Africa - freedom from racial discrimination, from…
ArticleSASO till SASCO
… AZASO under the new leadership of Joe Phaahla embraces the Freedom Charter as its guiding document on education, especially the … be opened". It was the…
ArticleStudent Politics: SASO till SANSCO
… under the new leadership of Joe Phaahla embraces the Freedom Charter as its guiding document on education, especially the … be opened". It was the adoption…
ArticleRuth First timeline 1925-2012
… of the People and is on the drafting committee of the Freedom Charter , but is unable to attend due to her banning order. … in Maputo for First’s funeral…
ArticleFederation of South African Women (FEDSAW)
… for the protection of the women and children. The "Women`s Charter" , written at the first conference, called for the … equality in law and practice. Further…
ArticleUnited Democratic Front (UDF)
… of the day as being a turning point in the struggle for freedom. The keynote speaker, Boesak, spoke of bringing … a wide range of groups and unity among…
How do we understand Nelson Mandela@100? by Raymond Suttner, 29 May 2018
… of the features of being a leader, especially one who is a freedom fighter, is that one acts in the present, but needs … This is in order to be ready to…
’I am not prepared to sell the birthright of the people to be free’
… PW Botha, speaking in parliament, offered Mandela his freedom on condition that he 'unconditionally rejected … at Pollsmoor Prison send their greetings to…