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ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1950-1959
… Amendment Law Act and the Public Safety Act. May, An interview with Chief Albert Luthuli appears in Drum Magazine. … breakaway in Durban emphasises unity in…
ArchiveInterview with Potlako Kitchener Leballo
… Oral interview, conducted in Nairoi, with P. K. Leballo … as its secretary general from its founding in April 1959, and later as its acting president in…
ArticleChief Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli timeline 1800 - 1967
… Chief Luthuli, are discharged. 1 September, In an interview with the New Age, Chief Luthuli said, "The … of the African National Congress in Durban on 12…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1950-1959
… Amendment Law Act and the Public Safety Act. May, An interview with Chief Albert Luthuli appears in Drum Magazine. … breakaway in Durban emphasises unity in…
Internal Security Amendment Act No 79
… Suppression of Communism Act with some amendments. The 'Sobukwe' clause for indefinite detention was deleted and a …
PAC office bearers
… PAC Presidents from 1959 - present President Period Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe 1959 - 1962 Zephania Mothopeng 1986 - 1990 Clarence Mlamli …
Article1970s: Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… broke away to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in 1959. Resistance in the 1960s a. The Sharpeville Massacre By … but also played an important role in…
ArticleDemocratic Alliance (DA)
… that year. However, the history of the DP goes back to 1959 when a number of liberal members of the United Party … principles and ideals around which the PP…
Key players in the various passive resistance campaigns
… 1960 Nelson Mandela Albert Luthuli Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Lillian Ngoyi Potlako Leballo Patrick Duncan Phillip …
ArticleSharpeville Timeline
… 16 December 1959 - At the annual African National Congress (ANC) … Campaign 16 March 1960 – At a press conference, Robert Sobukwe informs the …
People associated with Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo
… Ahmed Kathrada Fatima Meer Father Trevor Huddleston Robert Sobukwe Kitchener Leballo Ben Turok Ralph Sepal Michael …
Biography of Caiphus Semenya
… into the upcoming King Kong: The Musical beginning in 1959. Written by a lawyer named Harry Bloom, King Kong … to discuss the relevance the uprising still…
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 4 Source-based Questions
… Below is a letter written by the leader of the PAC Robert Sobukwe, just before the AntiPass Laws march campaign on 21 … on the 27 August 2021 ] 3.1 3.3.1…
ArticleAftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960
… Dr. Verwoerd praised the police for their actions. Robert Sobukwe and other leaders were arrested and detained after … massacre, some for nearly three years…
The Role of Women in the Struggle against Apartheid, 15 July 1980
… Act No. 52 of 1957 rolled back the fare increase. In 1959, Cato Manor, near Durban, became the site of large-scale … an anti-permit meeting at Sophiatown…
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1950s
… and Asian countries. 22 April, Walter Sisulu holds an interview with prominent members of the African National … breakaway in Durban emphasises unity in the…
ArticlePan Africanist Congress (PAC)
… away from the ANC and form a political party. On 6 April 1959 the PAC was formed at Orlando Community Hall in Soweto. Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , an ardent…
ArticleGrade 9 - Term 4: Turning points in modern South African History since 1948
… National Congress (ANC) held in Durban on 16 December 1959, the President General of the ANC, Chief Albert Luthuli … The decision lies with the P.A.C…
ArticleDr Alfred Bitini Xuma Timeline 1893-1998
… Pixley Seme . 1952 November: After some objections, in an interview for Advance, Xuma states that the defiance movement … ), at his home in Sophiatown…
Speech by President Nelson Mandela at a banquet in honour of her majesty Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands Pretoria, 30 September 1996
… The decision lies with the P.A.C. president, Mr. R.M. Sobukwe. But members say that the campaign will begin … of the Congress movement, founded Contact in…
ArticleA Charge of Treason by Norman Levy
… a Johannesburg English language evening paper, featured an interview with the director of Prisons headed, “Plenty of … at the special court in the Old…
Event90-Days Act commences
… This specific clause in the law becomes known as the "Sobukwe clause" as Robert Sobukwe becomes the only person on whom it is exercised. In …
EventThe PAC is formed
… An Africanist group led by Robert Sobukwe and Potlako Leballo were frustrated by the … Indians and liberal Whites and envisaged, according to Sobukwe a …
Event90-Days Act comences
… This specific clause in the law becomes known as the "Sobukwe clause" as Robert Sobukwe becomes the only person on whom it is exercised. In …
ArchiveThe man SA fears
… Robben Island maximiim security prison of Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe. …
ArchiveThe exilic geographies of the South by Benjamin N. Lawrance and Vusumuzi R. Kumalo
… went into exile and published Down Second Avenue in London 1959. The formidable list of censorship provisions on the … left his beloved Sophiatown backyard…
BiographyArchbishop Emeritus Desmond Mpilo Tutu
… him with his University studies was Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe , the first president of the Pan Africanist Congress … spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, who…
ArchiveBibliography by Howard Barrell
… Anderson, Bill Bunting, Brian Cronin, Jeremy [First Interview] Cronin, Jeremy [Second Interview] Cronin, Gemma . Evans, Gavin Goldberg, Dennis … M., …
ArticlePan Africanist Congress timeline 1959-2011
… In 1959 the Africanists broke away from the ANC and formed the … cells and commence work towards the armed struggle in 1961 1959 4-6 April, An Africanist…
ArchiveBiography of Florence Mkhize by Rachel Manak
… Boycot t and theUnited Tobacco Company boycott in 1959 as a member of the South African Communist Party. [18] … Bantu Education Ac t in the Cato Manor…