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A New Era for Africa in a Globalizing World, Unesco, Paris, 19 November 2003
… of this African initiative is to change the nature and architecture of the international governance system and …
Class, Consciousness and Organisation: Conclusion by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
ArchiveSouth Africa in World War One, 31 October 2018
In the second of a series of scholarly articles leading up to Armistice Day on 11 November, Martin Plaut, journalist and senior research fellow at the…
ArchiveRadio Freedom: A History of South African Underground Radio by Chris A. Smith
… in a welter of languages from English to Zulu and Xhosa, blanketed the country at maximum power. Its …
Polokwane the Segregated city
… minister. The NP began passing laws that would provide the architecture for the apartheid system: the Population … for Congress as well as other activists…
Observatory - Steeped in History and Heritage by Patric Mallet
… to do... Brothers, we are drilling the death drill. I, a Xhosa, say you are my brothers, Swazis, Pondos, Basutos, we …
Nelson Mandela’s leadership: The early years (Part 1) by Raymond Suttner, 4 June 2018
… Thembu and insofar as he has wider links it is with other Xhosa speakers, not yet as an African. He had also been …
The First South African side to play in the sub-continent: Boer Prisoners of War in 1901 (Part 1 of 2) by Arunabha Sengupta (Cricket Country), 12 October 2015
… blacks sprang up first in Cape Town where the sons of the Xhosa Chiefs were educated in the Zonnenbloem College in the …
PlaceUniversity of Pretoria
The foundational Years of the University of Pretoria were welcomed with great turmoil. In 1889, the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR) proposed that a…
ArticleTimeline of South African photographic books and exhibitions 1958 - 2003
… photographers who submit an essay for the show, Blank - Architecture and Apartheid , which is commissioned by the …
Interview with Ari Sitas, Of Socialism and Dentures by Jonathan Mandel, 10-11 April 2015
… and whether it can rise to its own challenge to create the architecture, the norms and rules of engagement in a … multilateral system but they are pushing…
ArticleGhallywood: An Evolution of Ghana’s Film Industry
Early Beginnings of the African Film Industry: During the British colonial rule over Kenya, Uganda, Northern Rhodesia, Nyasaland and the Gold Coast in the late…
ArticleThe Cape Minstrels: Origins and Evolution of Tweede Nuwe Jaar (Second New Year) in the Cape
… culture of South Africa, with its new cuisine, its new architecture, its new music, its melodious forthright and …
ArticleArts and Crafts and reconstruction by Jillian Carman
… address the Teachers Congress in July 1902 on the topic ‘Architecture & education’. His views in this paper give …
ArticleAfrica, Portugal
… the Eastern Cape, many Khoikhoi people were absorbed into Xhosa society. Consequences on the indigenous society at the …
ArticleWomen’s resistance in the 1960s - Sharpeville and its aftermath
… cadre), it was “very difficult in exile to be completely a Xhosa group, or a Tswana group, even if you were in …
The diary of Maria Tholo - September 4 - 19 by Carol Hermer
… all, and generally behave with decorum at all times. This Xhosa song was the favourite of the freedom songs at that … boycott. Literally 'We are living',…
Steve Biko: Gone but not forgotten by Robin Comley and Claire Keeton (Times Live), 12 September 2017
… way of communicating. We reversed letters in words (in Xhosa). Then I called Steve ‘Ntuba’ (for Bantu).” “The …
Address of the President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, at the Freedom Day Celebrations: Landsdown Stadium, Cape Town, April 27, 2008
… richness that comes from the meeting of Khoi, San, Xhosa, Malay, Dutch, French and English languages and …
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 4 Contextual Overview
Figure 1.1. With his call to put “America First”, Donald Trump is the latest recruit to a dangerous nationalism. Flagrantly authoritarian figures like Donald…
Epidemics Affect Everyone By Elron Kleinhans
The smallpox epidemic is one that has raged the world over, killing countless numbers of people and wiping out entire ethnic groups and cultures, such as many…
PlaceKaroo Hoogland Municipality in the Karoo Region, Northern Cape
… (solar, wind, potential shale-gas mining), in biodiversity conservation and commercial game farming are reshaping land …
Uncovering Josina Machel from obscurity: African women hidden in his-story by Ama Biney, 3 April 2014
… the Central African Republic). Similarly fields such as architecture, engineering, the sciences, philosophy, …
PlaceCacadu District Municipality
… colonial names. Cacadu, meaning “bulrush water”, is the Xhosa name for the White Kei River, which rises in the …
Apartheid stakeholders - where are they now?
From: A Crime Against Humanity - Analysing the Repression of the Apartheid State edited by Max Coleman South Africa can heave a collective sigh of relief that…
PlaceGhwarrie Poort
… buildings. In 1997 the entire village was proclaimed as a Conservation Area in the Government Gazette which gives it …
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1920s
… became secretary of the "Orlando Brotherly Society", a Xhosa organisation, which prompted an interest in tribal … returns to Johannesburg after undergoing…
America, Spanish conquest
… Mayas were conquered by the Toltecs, who absorbed Mayan architecture, art and religion. Even later, the Aztecs took …
History lesson: When Vorster stuck the knife in Ian Smith's back by Jamie Miller (Rand Daily Mail), 17 September 2016
… But if Kissinger’s central role in the overall settlement architecture was liberating the prime minister from his …
James Stewart - the ANC fighter who spoke truth to power by Martin Plaut, 1 February 2016
… the ANC as Josephine. He spoke English, Afrikaans, French, Xhosa, Zulu, Sotho, Russian and Malagasy. He returned to …