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BiographyStephen Joel Chifunyise
… Theatre in Zimbabwe since 1980 has, in the main, been a response to these policies of reconciliation, non-racial …
ArticleThe role of traditional leaders during Apartheid
… which provided for the establishment of 10 self-governing homelands or Bantustans. The Homelands were areas whereby Africans, who were denied South …
Apartheid power in crisis
… We then examine the defiance campaign and the repressive response of the state. In the second part we extract a … attacks on people and property. Until…
Chapter 8 - Negotiating an end to the deadlock
… will be keeping the situation under continuous review. The response and practical steps taken by the De Klerk regime to … table, while the chairperson of the…
ArticlePolitical executions in South Africa by the apartheid government 1961 - 1989
… 1962, in particular, saw an increase in PAC attacks. In response, the government arrested several PAC and Poqo … was a suspected of being an informer. On 28…
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 4 Source-based Questions
… strong enough to defeat Israel. In May, Nasser ordered the UN forces out of Egypt and he then closed the Gulf of Aqaba … 2.1.2 In your own words, to what…
BiographyNithianandan ‘Elvis' Ganese Govender
… middle of the dam, from which music blared. With no one response to their calls, they boarded the boat and went below …
ArchiveBiography of Florence Matomela by Maximiliano Rubio
… pronouns, making the distinction not clear. [10] The response to the Apartheid government’s influx control … [20] UN. Unit on Apartheid, 1. [21] UN. Unit on…
ArticleSouth West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO): An Organisational Timeline
… assurance that PLAN would be disarmed. In reaction, the UN mobilises a small battalion of SADF soldiers, and a … 1989 Namibia holds its first free and fair…
BiographyJoyce Sikhakhane-Rankin
… Sikhakhane – now Mrs Joyce Sikhakhane-Rankin. This was her response, even before she had had a chance to read the …
ArticleSAHO Commemorates 40 Years since Soweto Uprising: Intergenerational Dialogue
… includes a series of open letters that will be followed by response letters by participants and other student activists. … activists are encouraged to follow…
EventThe QwaQwa homeland receives self-government status
… Qwaqwa was one of the ten homelands in South Africa introduced by the apartheid … Province. All the other nine independent and dependant homelands were also…
ArticleCongress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)
… successful in 1957, but in 1958 the campaign drew limited response, and the ANC, which initially supported the 1958 … 100 representatives from 29 unions met…
Apartheid stakeholders - where are they now?
… the other, the 4 'independent' and the 6 'self-governing' homelands melted away, capitulated or were deposed in the … with which we will have to grapple for…
EventThe new ochre-red, white and green tri-colour of the Transkei is adopted
… Within the old South Africa, 10 homelands were created. The 'separate development' policies … in the 'awarding' of 'self-government' to four of these 10…
Polokwane an Overview
… especially with Potgietersrus, Sekhukhuneland, and the homelands in the region. The uprisings of the late 1950s and …
ArticleState of Emergency - 1985
… promise of ‘future’ reform for Blacks confined to the ‘ homelands ’. This reform is largely criticised by … rights of Black, Coloured and Indian South…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1940-1949
… contact with the Indian delegation at the United Nations (UN). The Natal Inter-Race Soccer Board is established with … Luthuli. January, Dr. A.B. Xuma sends…
ArchiveBraklaagte: Resisting Incorporation: Paper Presented at the Black Sash National Conference 1989
… Black Sash National Conference on 03 March 1989 discussing homelands, Bophuthatswana, incorporation of new territory into homelands, apartheid, forced…
BiographyChief Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi
… a puppet of the oppressors created by the despised Bantu homelands system. Despite the derogatory labels at home, …
ArticleDr G M 'Monty' Naicker - Timeline
… issue of racial discrimination at the first session of the UN General Assembly and defeated General Smuts. The issue of racism in South Africa became an…
ArticleHighlights for 2013
… January 28 2013 Egypt DRC peace deal signing cancelled: UN. Ethiopia January 28 2013 Peace Deal Jazz legend Victor … South Africa June 2 2013 Gaddafi Funds…
EventSouth Africa becomes a charter member of the United Nations
… South Africa became a charter member of the United Nations (UN) on 7 November 1945. South Africa was one of the original 51 founding members of the UN from…
BiographyDieter 'Felix' Gerhardt
Born on 1 November 1935, in Berlin, Germany, Gerhardt joined the South African Navy after his father successfully persuaded naval chief Hugo Biermann to take…
BiographyTeboho MacDonald “Tsietsi” Mashinini
… reacting to the State’s violence against the masses. In response to the shootings of June 16, he said: “We see it …
BiographyLetlapa Mphahlele
Letlapa Ngoato Mphahlele was born on 8 December 1960 in Rosenkrantz, Northern Transvaal (now Limpopo) to Radikubu and Nkone. He grew up in the village of…
ArticleAngolan Civil War (1975-2002): A Timeline of Events
… 1993 UNITA is sanctioned by the UN, and the United States officially acknowledges the MPLA … for power continues. 1995 …
ArticleThe British Anti-Apartheid Movement
… arrived in London, suggested that the AAM call on the UN to impose economic sanctions, and that the AAM call on the … and Vella Pillay met with ES Reddy ,…
Address at the 22nd Congress of the Socialist International, 27 October 2003
… necessary changes in such important institutions as the UN, the Bretton Woods organisations, and the WTO. These … proposed Security Council for Sustainable…
EventMillions Regain SA citizenship
… April, 1994. More than seven million people in the former homelands, forced to accept citizenship of their various homelands, regained their South African…