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Mobilise Our Black Power - Statement to the People of South Africa on the Tenth Anniversary of Umkhonto we Sizwe by O. R. Tambo, 16 December 1971
… 16, 1971 we celebrate the tenth anniversary of the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. This is not a day of …
Botha's British Allies by O. R. Tambo(Observer), London, 10 November 1985
… federal system. It is clear to us that 75 years after the formation of the Union of South Africa, important political …
South Africa's freedom struggle by E.S. Reddy
… the Congress Alliance of the 1950`s and helped the formation of the underground South African Communist Party. …
Search for a United Front against racism
… therefore, devote greater energy than before to the formation of a Non-European United Front in this country, but …
Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - Search for a United Front against racism
… therefore, devote greater energy than before to the formation of a Non-European United Front in this country, but …
Nelson Mandela Correspondence around Mandela’s health
… it would seem that there is something wrong with the bone formation. Last month the local X-ray pictures revealed that …
Address at the SANEF Conference on the Media, the AU, NEPAD and Democracy ,12 April 2003
… the first Secretary-General of the ANC, initiated the formation of a Native Press Association, so as to ensure some … the hegemony of spectacle." The media…
ArchiveCHAPTER 1 - Old Battle-Cries and Borrowed Language by Howard Barrell
… was, from the outset, an integral part of the ANC and its formation was unanimously approved by the ANC executive in … MK. Some accounts have suggested that…
EventHashim Amla retires from international cricket
On 8 August 2019, Hashim Amla retired from all formats of international cricket. Amla, a versatile batsman, made his international debut on 28 November 2004…
Chapter One - From Abbotsdale to Kimberley
… emerged as a result of the specific processes of class formation and class struggle in which capitalist relations of … of a new society. Dispossession and…
Control: 1910 - 1948
… Life in South Africa, London: PS King, p.21.) With the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910, the South …
Pedi
… also border disputes with the Transvaal, which lead to the formation of Burgersfort, which was manned by volunteers from …
ArticleThe Angolan Civil War (1975-2002): A Brief History
… under colonial authorities in the 1950s. The formation of UNITA in 1966 attracted the largest support …
ArticleMohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) - Timeline: 1890-1899
… of the leading Indian merchants, Gandhi proposed the formation of a permanent organisation to watch the interest …
ArticleWomen in the Cities and the Resistance Movement
EventThe Natal Indian Congress is formally revived
… of the Indian Congresses to be formed. The NIC led to the formation of other anti apartheid movements like the …
PlaceCango Caves, Oudtshoorn
29 km from Oudtshoorn, at the head of the picturesque Cango Valley, lies the spectacular underground wonder of the Klein Karoo - the Cango Caves.The limestone…
PlaceNamibia
… consciousness in South West Africa resulted in the formation of Black political parties. The South West African … quartz crystal cluster ever discovered…
ArticleSouth African Communist Party Timeline 1870-1996
… visits each site in turn. 1935 James La Gama initiates the formation of the National Liberation League (NLL) with Cissie … in the general election. The…
PlacePakhuis Pass
Pakhuis Pass (R364) is a spectacular 26.4 km paved mountain pass in South Africa's Western Cape, connecting Clanwilliam with Calvinia. Built by Thomas Bain, it…
PlaceDjibouti
Djibouti, on the Horn of Africa, is a country of dry shrublands, volcanic formations and Gulf of Aden beaches. It's home to one of the saltiest bodies of water…
EventZulu King Zwelithini threatens to establish a separate Zulu state
On 14 February 1994 Zulu King, Goodwill Zwelithini told President F.W. de Klerk that he is ready to set up a Zulu state covering the KwaZulu homeland and Natal…
PlaceShakaland, Northern Natal
Shakaland, situated just 160 km North of the City of Durban is a living monument, to Zulu culture. It is here that people from all over the World come to…
ArchiveUmkhonto we Sizwe - Structure, Training and Force Levels (1984 to 1994) by Tsepe Motumi , African Defence Review No 18, 1994
… negotiations also recently resulted in the short-lived formation of the National Peacekeeping Force (NPKF). The NPKF … force. This process will be different…
ArticleThe Mfecane: Understanding a Period of Transformation in Southern Africa
… at Bulawayo . The Ndebele state that emerged was a hybrid formation, blending Nguni military organisation with elements …
ArchiveThe end of an era - A tribute to Cde Govan Mbeki, by Jacob Zuma, 8 September 2001, Port Elizabeth
… to the analysis of the South African economic and social formation, the University of Amsterdam awarded him an …
PlaceBenin
… the events leading up to the political transition and the formation of the National Conference. Further information: …
Address at the Opening Ceremony of the 16 Days of Activism Campaign, Motherwell, 25 November 2004.
… of the previous campaigns has been attributed to the formation of strategic partnerships between government, civil …
Chapter 12 - Certification of the final constitution
… In this regard, the Management Committee proposed the formation of two subcommittees, each of which had to be …
Chapter 9 - Conclusion
… was one of the oldest Congress members to sanction the formation of the ANC Youth League in December 1943 and …