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Mandela’s membership of the Communist Party: what needs to be reassessed by Tom Lodge
… and experienced men”. This was not a view welcomed in exile circles and in London SACP leaders shelved Mandela’s … term, he was taking up positions that in…
PlaceCircle of Kramat's, Cape Town
… famous Auliyah at the Cape. Of noble birth, he lived in exile due to the Dutch occupation of his hometown Macassar, …
Statement on naming of OR Tambo International Airport, 31 October 2006
… three decades - from the first dark days of illegality and exile until the dawn of democracy - Oliver Tambo was …
EventMoroccan Army of Liberation attacks Spanish enclave of Ifni
… Mohammed V was revered as a leader by the locals. His exile to Madagascar in 1953 caused great anger, as Mohammed V …
EventFormation of the South African Native National Congress
… organisation decided to release its first statement since exile on the 8 January date of its formation. On January 8 …
ArchiveThe Final Prize: Family - chapter 1
… a happening that set my life on a path to prison, exile and finally return to South Africa. What triggered the …
EventPAC’s leader, Potlako Leballo confirms that Poqo is the organisation’s military wing
… South Africa. It took a while longer to reorganise Poqo in exile. …
BiographyArchibald Jacob Gumede
Archibald Jacob Gumede was born in Pietermaritzburg on 1st of March in 1914,the son of Lillian (born Mgqogqoza) and Josiah Tshangana Gumede a former ANC…
ArchiveNote on sources and footnoting by Howard Barrell
… leaders, strategists and members of the ANC who were in exile in the 1976-1986 period; with leaders and members of … unusually anxious and intense self…
Speech by President Nelson Mandela at the unveiling of the tombstone of Helen Joseph Avalon Cemetery, Johannesburg, 30 March 1996
… rulers chose to keep them in prison, house arrest and exile. Others they decided to eliminate. One is forced to … of our people scattered into detention,…
Review Essay: Crisis, History and the Challenge of Reinvention in the Postcolonial: The African National Congress after Apartheid by Laurence Piper
… Press. Stephen Ellis. 2012. External Mission: The ANC in Exile. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball. Arianna Lissoni, Jon … Communist Party’s little-known dominance…
Remember Khwezi beyond the Zuma rape trial, says Marianne Thamm (Cape Talk) , 10 October 2016
… was acquitted of the charges, Kuzwayo had to flee into exile after threats to her and her family's life. Thamm says …
EventTumi Molekane, the South African hip hop artist and poet is born
… [1] At the time of his birth his parents were living in exile due to the Apartheid regime. However in 1992, he was …
EventTumi Molekane, the South African hip hop artist and poet is born
… At the time of his birth his parents were living in exile due to the Apartheid regime. However in 1992, he was …
ArticleAftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960
… but while on bail he left the country and went into exile. This march is seen by many as a turning point in South …
ArchivePhotographer Ernest Cole: Of bondage and freedom – Discovery of trove of negatives a game changer by Ivor Powell (Daily Maverick), 30 November 2017
… By the age of 25, when Ernest Cole fled South Africa for exile in New York, he had already cut the template for the … and a startling 46,000 from the…
Zonal Centenary Memorial Lecture on the Life and Times of David Bopape, presented by David Makhura, ANC Gauteng Provincial Secretary, 21 June 2012, Tsakane
… is one of the people who refused to leave the country for exile after the movement was banned and argued that "one cannot organise membership from exile or…
EventAssassination attempt on Kwame Nkrumah, first prime and later president of Ghana
… the help of western backing, he spent his last years in exile, dying in Bucharest, Romania, on 27 April 1972. …
EventCol. Muammar Gaddafi seizes power in Libya
… in December 1951. After his deposition the king went into exile in Egypt. In 1970, leaders of the Pan Africanist … [Accessed 22 August 2010]| Plaatjie, T. …
EventSouth African artist, Gerard Sekoto, dies
… mostly excessively poignant, recalling the loneliness of exile, yet displaying the inordinate courage of someone …
EventChief of the Zondi, Bambata is killed
… to Zululand and met with Dinuzulu, who had returned from exile in 1898. It is not certain whether the Zulu king …
Chapter 3 - Exploring the feasibility of negotiation
… ANC to be under the leadership of Oliver Tambo, who was in exile, but the government became confident that Mandela was … would be to organize clandestine…
ArticleYouth and the National Liberation Struggle
… in 1976 was brutal, forcing thousands of youth into exile, mainly in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland. These … which were struggling to establish themselves…
ArticleMandela and the South African Communist Party
… then quickly passed to those members who went into exile. Mandela was appointed to MK’s High Command on behalf … confirmed that as the head of the ANC’s…
EventSouth African artist Gerard Sekoto is born
… the same school and, like Sekoto, later choose to go into exile. From 1934 to 1938, Sekoto taught at Khaiso Secondary …
EventThe Bondelswarts surrender to the German forces
… leaders, J. Christian and A. Morris being forced into exile. When the colony came under South African rule, the …
Bush Radio mourns, Professor William T. McClain (1923-2011)
… with the struggle movement and its leadership in exile especially Oliver Tambo and Chris Hani . In an …
ArticleBlack Consciousness and 16 June – The birth of a new generation
… youngsters did not come from the ANC and PAC movements in exile. Mpho Mashinini, who was sixteen at the time of the …
ArticleFietas: Pageview timeline 1880-1988
… of Fietas dies. 19 September, Dr. Yusuf Dadoo dies in exile. 1984 The last remaining trader in Pageview, Baba …
ArticleThe South African Communist Party and Mozambique
… Congress (PAC) and other organisations had been sent into exile following the Suppression of Communism Act (1950) and … and Umkhonto We Sizwe (MK) activists…