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ArticleEskom Energy Crisis: Will there be a “just transition” to renewable energy? by Kyla Jade Mc Nulty
… energy inequalities.” In its National Climate Change Response Strategy, the state acknowledged that it is a …
From Segregation to Apartheid
… task of political administration, to the Bantustans. In response to the 1954 Tomlinson Commission report, which …
ArticleAnti-pass campaigns, 1910s
… process by both white and black constables. In an angry response to these prescriptive measures the women sent an …
Why protect rights of gays and lesbians?
… this section specifically mentions race and ethnicity in response to South Africa's past, sexual orientation is …
ArticleStates of Emergency in South Africa: the 1960s and 1980s
… at the protestors, killing 69 people and injuring 180. In response to this state brutality, strikes broke out and … to the Truth and Reconciliation…
ArticlePoqo
… movement sowing mass terror. Due to apartheid's repressive response and the virulently anti-White stance of Poqo, it …
PlaceMqhekezweni - Mandela's Ancestral Home, OR Tambo District, Eastern Cape
Declared a National Heritage Site by the South African Government, Mqhekezweni is a very significant early great place of the Abathembu nation under King…
EventKhayelitsha becomes the first township in the Western Cape to confirm a COVID-19 case
… According to Winde’s spokesperson, Bianca Capazorio the response team was sent to informal settlements to make sure …
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 4 Essay Questions
… Congress (now known as African National Congress): In response to Union in 1910, young African leaders (Pixley ka … Civilizing Barbarians: Missionary…
ArticleGrade 11 Topic 3 – Source-Based Questions
… Many Jews lost their citizenship Any other relevant response Source 3B The source below is an extract from David … Jews were sent to concentration camps Any…
ArchiveClass Consciousness and Migrant Workers by David Hemson (University of Warwick)
… deportation from the urban areas was the standard response. Or the consciousness leading to class action. The … in the formation of COSATU in 1985. The…
Chapter 10 - Sharpeville and its aftermath
… of black working people for a lead in action produced a response - at least in the Vereeniging and Cape Town … dead at Sharpeville, and 2 in Langa on 21…
Chapter 6 - TOWARDS HOME
… academics. Within the liberation movement, Pallo Jordan's response attracted the most attention. For Jordan, departing … real democratic advance" [emphasis…
Closing Address of Comrade Nelson R Mandela, Deputy President of the ANC 16 December 1990
… has made and wish him a speedy and complete recovery. The response of the membership has been magnificent and here … and even changes in the light of your…
EventThe International Labour Organisation calls for South Africa's withdrawal at the Geneva Conference
On 29 June 1961, during its plenary conference in Geneva, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) adopted a resolution condemning the racial policies of…
PlaceBotshabelo, Motheo Region near Bloemfontein
Botshabelo, which means 'place of refuge', is the largest Township in the Free State, after Soweto which is the largest in the South Africa. Botshabelo and…
Black ViewPoint - Introduction edited by B.S. Biko (1972)
… touch briefly on. We hope this will generate a good response amongst those who read it. …
Work In Progress
… and dynamics demanded informed debate, analysis and response. While explicitly intellectual in approach, WIP did …
Dr Yusuf M. Dadoo's Statement In Court In Trial For Passive Resistance, June 1946
… action. I appear before the Court as a passive resister in response to the decision of the South African Indian Congress …
Address by President Nelson Mandela at the unveiling of the mural celebrating the adoption of the new constitution Cape Town, 8 May 1996
… they have been guided by the people of this country. The response to the Constitutional Assembly's public partici- … the adoption of the new constitution…
Worker Culture: It’s Emergence, Gains and the Implications of Decline by Frank Meintjies
… who were engaged in using cultural work as part of their response to the apartheid system. There was extensive … oppression and the demand for national…
EventMahlatse Chiliboy Ralepelle becomes the first Black Springboks captain
… for Drug-Free Sport for the banned drug Zeranol. In public response to these results, he maintains that he did not take …
ArticleA Charge of Treason by Norman Levy
… with the many leaders] who have a completely unimaginative response to events.”7 He believed the country was approaching … concept of “violent retaliation”…
ArticleThe Mau Mau Uprising
… and injustices in British-controlled Kenya. The response of the colonial administration was a fierce … – predominantly the Maasai, the Kikuyu and the Kamba…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1950-1959
… appointed joint secretaries of the Planning Council. The response was significant in Durban and the Eastern Cape. 29 … to resign as the leader of the ANC in…
ArticleThe Early History of Rugby in South Africa
… Bantustan designated to their respective ethnic group. In response to increasing internal pressure the apartheid regime … every right to represent their…
ArticleDespite the 1994 political victory against apartheid, its economic legacy persists by Haydn Cornish-Jenkins
… by economic reasons. For Wolpe, apartheid developed as a response to the challenges faced by the system of cheap … whose numbers increased by 78% between…
“Caught in the toils of our own selfishness”: Paton’s exploration of causes of, and responses to, societal failings in Cry, The Beloved Country by Eleanor Evans
… through an exploration of exploitative development. In response to the new discovery of gold in the Orange Free … to theft (Paton 45) can therefore be…
ArticlePoqo in the Western Cape and Transkei in the early 1960s
… banned the PAC and other political organisations. In response, the task force took on military outlook after a … increasing threat of Poqo the state…
Museums, Heritage & Meaning Making Conference
Iziko Museums of South Africa is proud to host this landmark conference from 21–24 October 2025 at the Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town — marking 200…