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Book 3: Migration, Land and Minerals in the Making of South Africa - Chapter 3 - The Socio-economic Impact of the Mineral Revolution on South African Society by Drusela Numvuzo Yekela
… the lives of all those involved, none more so than black South Africans. Their socio-economic power was taken … glimpse of racial discrimination in the…
Memorandum from Nelson Mandela to F. W. de Klerk, 26 June 1992
… which is the quintessential hallmark of democracy, with black domination. 5. In the second place, you have … reassure all parties as well as the people of…
Rick Turner: Thirty Years On by Jann Turner
… quickly came into contact with the leaders of the emerging black consciousness movement through which he met and … , then a medical student at Natal. My…
Address by President Jacob Zuma on the occasion of the release of the 20 Year Review: South Africa 1994 to 2014, Sefako Makgatho Presidential Guest House, Pretoria, 11 March 2014
… the Bantu education system which was designed to keep the black majority confined to unskilled labour. The provision of … more representative since 1994,…
Chapter 5 - The Freedom Charter
… Charter was necessary in order to avoid frightening the black middle class away from the Congress movement. But the … of the democratic forces against…
IV - The Death of Steve Biko
… the report of his death: Mr. Steve Biko, the 30-year-old black leader, widely regarded as the founder of the black consciousness movement in South Africa,…
The fight against passes continues
… would send thousands of women from all over South Africa, black and white, to tell Strijdom the same thing. So each of … and that we were not allowed in…
EventThe First Gay Pride March is Held in South Africa
… Apartheid. Addressing the crowd, Simon Nkoli said; “I am black and I am gay. I cannot separate the two parts of me …
Photography David Goldblatt by Sean Jacobs, 1 September 2009
… who shot most of his photographs during Apartheid in black and white] employs color and large prints and explores …
EventThe UN General Assembly adopts resolution 1881, requesting South Africa to release all political prisoners
… repressive laws limited the freedom and movement of black South Africans. External resistance to the policy came …
EventThe Anglican Bishop of Johannesburg, Bishop Ambrose Reeves, resigns
… schools included St Peter's in Johannesburg, where many Black leaders, among them Oliver Tambo, had been educated. …
EventChurch Council meets PW Botha over unrest
… White only delegation to discuss matters affecting mainly black people. The SACC delegation was weakened by the …
EventCol. Muammar Gaddafi seizes power in Libya
… organizations that received Libyan support were the Black People's Convention (BPC) and the South African …
EventZubeida Jaffer is detained, while pregnant, by the security police under Apartheid regulations
… African journalist by the US-based National Association of Black Journalists. She became the first woman on the African …
EventThe trial of Dr Allan Boesak on charges of theft and fraud starts
… members included some two million white, mixed-race, and black South Africans, and was the largest and most powerful …
EventThe ANC celebrates its centenary anniversary in Bloemfontein
… (SANNC). This move was a reaction to the exclusion of Black people from power in the new Union of South Africa. … Odendaal, A. (1984) Vukani Bantu: the…
EventThe corner stone of the Union Buildings in Pretoria is laid
… 1956 Women's March protesting against proposed passes for black women. Since South Africa's emergence as a democracy, …
EventThe corner stone of the Union Buildings in Pretoria is laid.
… 1956 Women's March protesting against proposed passes for black women. Since South Africa's emergence as a democracy, …
EventNamibian artist, John Ndevasia Muafangejo, dies
… of all the modern masters" of printmaking. His powerful black and white linocuts depicted scenes from ovaKwanyama …
Statement at the 2735th meeting of the Security Council by Mfanafuthi Johnstone (Johnny) Makatini, 19 February 1987
… use in the furtherance of State-promoted and so-called black-on-black violence. Further to the electrification of the border … eminent businessmen in South…
Our Greatest Indian Leader since Gandhiji -Tribute to Dr. Gangathura Mohambry Naicker (From: Sechaba, second quarter), 1978
… of building the "Unity in Action" of all the oppressed Black people in their common struggle for national … racism, national oppression and class…
Edwin Mofutsanyana the oldest Communist in Africa: Flyer for briefing by Edwin Mofutsanyana. August, 1991
… which is the quintessential hallmark of democracy, with black domination. 5. In the second place, you have … reassure all parties as well as the people of…
“Our Greatest Leader since Gandhiji”, By Dr Yusuf Dadoo
… of building the "Unity in Action" of all the oppressed Black people in their common struggle for national … racism, national oppression and class…
2002 Introduction By Jordi Martorell
… of the majority of the population, the oppressed black masses. As a consequence of this, the SACP leaders … other layers which might join the struggle - i.e…
We are the soldiers of Sisulu by Thabo Mbeki 2003
… where he lived for many decades, among the masses of black working people who supply labour to the businesses of … be brought about with the minimum loss of…
New Generation Sculpture
… 'TakeÂaway' to the extent that the marketing of art by black South Africans has become a lucrative business run … an enormous variety of sculpture that has…
XI - The Verdict
… perversity of the finding would cause dismay to all of black and some of white South Africa', wrote the Guardian. … Both sanction a campaign of repression…
74. The Freedom Charter, 1955
… Freedom Charter embodying the hopes and aspirations of the black people. The aim of the Congress was to publicise the … to know: that South Africa belongs to…
ArticleEastern Cape Wars of Dispossession 1779-1878
… between the Fish and the Keiskamma Rivers be unoccupied by black or white. Many historians believe that the Fourth … Xhosa territory, should be a neutral…
ArticleGrade 8 - Term 1: The Industrial Revolution in Britain and Southern Africa from 1860
… of the mining companies that limited the right of black Africans to own mining claims or to trade their products. Ultimately, black Africans were relegated…