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… This section looks at the rise of the Basotho kingdom in the 19th Century. The people involved in this were the … The Struggle Over Land, The Basotho lose out …

… As the struggle for freedom reached a new intensity in the early fifties, the ANC saw the need for a clear statement on the future of … Congress of the People and the Freedom Charter …

… The need for a controlled labour force: Indentured Labourers There is an indentured labour gallery on the SAHO site, webteam please select an image from there to … by different origins, languages, and religious beliefs. The first Indians arrived during the Dutch colonial era, as …

… Introduction Sharpeville shortly after the shootings © Museum Africa. The 1960s marked an important watershed in South Africa's struggle against apartheid. The aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre , in 1960, … The genesis of the armed struggle, 1960-1966 …

… The 1960s marked an important watershed in South Africa's struggle against apartheid. The aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre , in 1960, signalled the beginning … 1960-1966: The genesis of the armed struggle …

… On 28 October 1917 more than 400 market gardeners from the Springfield Flats (Tintown) area in Durban, Natal (now Kwazulu-Natal) drowned when the banks of the Umgeni (uMngeni) River burst after heavy rains. The death … Govender, N. & Chetty, V. 2014. Legends of the tide. Durban: Rebel Rabble Publishing. …

… Abrahams, L., (2005). Married to the Struggle. Worchester: Diana Ferrus Publishers.|African National Congress, (1980). The Role of Women in the Struggle against apartheid, 15 July. Available at … Women in the Cities and the Resistance Movement …

… According to the EFF’s publication ‘The Coming Revolution’, Julius Malema  had earned the title of Commander-in Chief of the Economic Freedom … The Founding of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) …

… and active expression of solidarity and support. The Order constitutes an essential pillar of international … (Silver) Class 3 = Companion of O.R. Tambo (Bronze) All the awards include four elements: a walking stick, a neck badge, a miniature and a lapel rosette. The last Order consists of three elements: a neck badge, a …

… The impact of the collapse of the USSR on re-imagining African nations in the 1990s …

… security Neck badge This medal is awarded to citizens for the contribution to peace and security and for defending the physical integrity and sovereignty of South Africa. It … The Order of the Star of South Africa …

… examined Lenin's policies, lets briefly examine Stalins. The impact of the policies is examined in the table at the end. Stalin: The First Five- Year Plans … The impact of Lenin and Stalin’s policies on the rights of the Russian people …

… Introduction 1985, Desmond Tutu, armed only with the bible under his arm, confronts the SA forces during their attempts to break up a … bitter war in Natal, where thousands lost their lives. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (established in a … The people armed, 1984-1990 …

… The content of this article was taken from the book A Crime Against Humanity - Analysing the Repression … 1995 on the desirability (or otherwise) of establishing a Truth Commission. We quote verbatim from a memorandum forming … Apartheid - A Crime Against Humanity: The Unfolding of Total Strategy 1948-1989 …

… Statement of the Deputy President of the African National Congress, Nelson Mandela, at the welcome ceremony by the President of the Republic …

… Speech delivered by the ANC President, Nelson Mandela, Chancellor of the University of the North, at the occasion of the Investec presentation …

… The Government of National Unity and the making of the new Constitution …

… The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946 …

… The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946 …

… The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946 …

… Address to the Congress of the People …

… THE ROLE OF THE MISSIONARIES IN CONQUEST …

… THE ROLE OF THE MISSIONARIES IN CONQUEST …

… The Opening of the Emthonjeni Youth Centre …

… The ideas that influenced the independent states? …

… The Quest for Liberty: The French Revolution …

… The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946 …

… The Triumph of the Radicals, 1939-1946 …

… The office of the Public Protector 1995 …