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… ‘ Iron Curtain’ speech 1947:  Marshall Plan is announced 1948 :  February, Communists take over Czechoslovakia 1948 :  June, The ‘Berlin Blockade’ begins 1949 :  July, NATO …

… 1945, died 13 July 1969 aged 24) Makaziwe Mandela (died 1948 aged nine months) Magkatho Lewanika Mandela (born 1950, …

… thought about only after National Party (NP) victory in 1948. In the 1830s when some Afrikaners left the Cape on the … such as the Republican Party and the Afrikaner party. The 1948 election and the National Party Victory On 28 May 1948, the Herenigde Nasionale Party (Reunified National …

… the Sedition Trial of 1946 that lasted two years. In the 1948 elections, the National Party seized power and began to … began the passive resistance campaign which lasted until 1948. April, Two-thousand mine workers attend a rally where … After a long trail, the case is eventually withdrawn in 1948. 20 November, The NRC meets to hear the government’s …

… Apartheid ideology and implementation from 1950 Post 1948: Institutionalising Apartheid & the Apartheid Laws When the Nationalist Party came to power in 1948, the City of Port Elizabeth underwent a number of …

… "The Economic Policy of The Soviet By Isaac Deutscher 1948". Marxists.Org. https://www.marxists.org/archive/deutscher/1948/economic-policy.htm. [11] "Marshall Plan". 2021. … "How the Molotov Plan Works." The Antioch Review 8, no. 1 (1948): 18. [13] Joseph M. Siracusa. "Reflections on the Cold …

… 1946 Moroka plays a leading role in denouncing the NRC. 1948 Moroka is re-elected onto the NRC. He attends …

… National Congress (ANC) President-General Dr. A. B. Xuma, 1948 Reddy obtains his M.A. from New York University. 1949 26 …

… ESCOM’s output increased by five times between 1933 and 1948. Part of this growth was due to ESCOM taking over … of coal into oil. In the annual report of ESCOM in 1948, ESCOM firmly placed itself to be a central part of … was highlighted with the expropriation of the VFTPC in 1948. [26] The VFTPC was a foreign company making large …

… After a long trial, the case is eventually withdrawn in 1948.14 - 17 December At the annual conference of the ANC, … joint declaration of co-operation between the Congresses. 1948 January The Communist Party, at its annual conference, …

… Selbourne Marabastad Pretoria the Segregated city Post-1948 Legislation This period marks the beginning of the rise … a very segregated country, apartheid laws introduced after 1948 made segregation far more harmful to the non-White … was systematised. The intention of the National Party in 1948 was to reinforce constitutionally the segregation of the …

… resistance. White politics took a dramatic new turn in 1948. The National Party won the whites-only election in 1948 and began systematically to entrench its control. The … Passive Resistance. A mass meeting in Johannesburg. 1946-1948. © The University of Kwazulu Natal documentation centre. …

… (NP) government and was introduced in South Africa in 1948. Apartheid called for the separate development of the … before the Afrikaner Nationalist Party came to power in 1948. The main difference is that apartheid made segregation …

… was adopted by the United Nations Organisation (UNO) in 1948. It is the basis for human rights protection and … In the same year that the UDHR was accepted at the UNO in 1948, the National Party came to power in South Africa. They …

… partitioned into two separate states: India and Pakistan 1948 Gandhi announces fast to end Hindu/Muslim violence in …

… Union is formed. 1946 August, African Mine Workers strike. 1948 Rise of the Nationalist Party to state power. 1950 …

… for victims injured after a heavy crackdown by the police. 1948 Govan Mbeki and Ma Mofokeng have their fourth child …

… 1947 The Transvaal Indian Organisation (TIO) is formed. 1948 9 January 1948 Since October 1947, as a tactic to break up the … restrictions on inter-provincial movement. 11 January 1948 The 9 January decision of the Joint PRC is endorsed by a …

… Opposition, its first time out of government since 1948. The party sought to recast its image by changing its …