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… that citizenship. Whereas apartheid sought sought to fragment our country, we are re-uniting our country. The … Gone will be the days when one religion was elevated to a position of privilege over other religions. Gone will be the days when one culture was elevated to a position of superiority and other denigrated and denied. …

… held at Mindolo, Zambia on November 25-30 1979, to discuss the role of the church in the struggle for … Challenge to the churches: report of a consultation on the church and …

… 92 " Communist Party of South Africa Plenum Held from 5th to 8th April 1936", Umsebenzi, and 16 May 1936 RESOLUTIONS 1. … Plenum of Activists decides that immediate steps be taken to give every assistance in the formation of an … Land and Freedom". 2. That every attempt should be made to arouse the non-European people, particularly the Native …

… Garden; Japanese Garden; Fish Pond and Aviary. (Which date back the 1650's). The Company's Garden is situated, past the … Parliament , all of which are located within or adjacent to the gardens'. While today it might be filled with office … it stands today.  The Company's Garden is intricately bound with the arts in South Africa. Not only is there an Art …

… wide international condemnation, the tours continued to take place for years. After the 1982 English tour, fifteen … Fifteen English cricket players are prohibited to play for three years in England because of their rebel …

… Please allow me yet again to react to the spasms of abject annihilation of sense, meaning and … one could perhaps take pity and guide these spokespeople to the gallows of beatification .  A reaction to  GroundUp … Breyten Breytenbach writes to the editor of the Daily Maverick on vanishing UCT artworks …

… Indians being assaulted by employers. Such assaults had to be reported to the magistrate. The following document is a … had in his hand, twice on the legs. Fearing that he would strike me again, I went off to the milland worked all day. … caught me by the neck, and struck me three times on the back with a stick (two marks shown) after which I snatched …

… Dear friend: Just before I went to Oslo last December to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, I wrote a letter to Americans expressing both surprise and satisfaction that … Letter to Americans by Albert Luthuli, distributed by the American …

… Soon after the 1971 garment workers’ strike at Currie’s Fountain, three students from the Durban … Durban activist academic Rick Turner, who challenged them to put theory learnt at university into practice. These and … Indian workers, but their focus was, from the start, was to establish contact with African workers. From 1971, this …

… We take the opportunity to extend to the Committee the most cordial fraternal greetings on … of the Special Committee. The Special Committee belongs to the most ardent campaigners internationally in educating … Message to the Special Committee against Apartheid on its 20th …

… The choice to join the Allied Forces in World War Two was a contentious … Jan Smuts and General Hertzog had joined forces and agreed to form the so-called Pact Government in 1924. However, when … declared in 1939, divisions within the UP forced Hertzog to resign as premier, after which General Smuts became Prime …

… Appeal by the President of the Non-European Unity Movement to the leaders of the Non-European people of South Africa, referring to previous appeal to form one Unity Movement and urging organisations to unite. … appeal by the President of the Non-European Unity Movement to the Leaders of the Non-European people of South Africa …

… Nations Group of Experts on Apartheid presented its report to the Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN). The group suggested the creation of a National Convention to set a new course for South Africa’s future and envisaged … 1963, where the Group of Experts was formed. According to the report, "a principal objective of the national …

… (now Gauteng). Her family’s forced removal from Sophiatown to Meadowlands in Soweto, Transvaal, at the hands of the … conditions under which women in rural areas were forced to live, and the liberation struggle. From 1965, Mkhize … by nine men because of his parents’ resistance. Not one to back down, Mkhize continued the fight, despite the constant …

… at the University of Cape Town. The aim of this essay is to examine the role of the Muslim Judicial Council (MJC) in … A section on the MJC's involvement and its responses to Apartheid policies will then follow. The MJC's alignment … chapters will look at the main objective of this study - to examine the MJC's role in the various stages of the …

… Letter from the State President of South African to the President of Zambia, requesting that he assist in the transition process by pressurising SWAPO to withdraw all armed forces from Namibia … P W Botha, State President of the Republic of South Africa to His Excellency Dr K D Kaunda, President of the Republic of …

… of Foreign Affairs and Information, South Africa, to the Minister of Agriculture, Mozambique, reporting that in … it would be inappropriate for a South African delegation to attend a follow-up diplomatic meeting. … Foreign Affairs and Information, South Africa, to His Excellency, Col Sergio Vieira, Minister of …

… with Youth Day, was the result of increasing opposition to apartheid amongst the black youth of South Africa. In … by the ideology of Black Consciousness, which aimed to psychologically mobilise the oppressed population of South … a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997. Westport: Greenwood. Kenneth Hlaku Rachidi …

… cooperation between the CPSA and the ANC, in contrast to the antagonistic relationship between the two organisation … such as the Alexandra bus boycotts and the miners’ strike in 1946. Conversely, there was an increase in the … boycott buses and walk approximately 14kms into town and back home. A Bus Service Committee is set up by the ANC and …

… (ITEC) agreements and preparations for an ITEC conference to be held in Russia later in the year. In conclusion, the visit was meant to build the warm relation between South Africa and the … Government,(2015),P resident Jacob Zuma arrives in Moscow to attend the commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of …

… College, Oxford. 1893 William H. Andrews immigrates to South Africa from England. 1896 Clements Kadalie the … Party of South Africa 1923 April Due to the 1922 Miner’s strike the CPSA does not hold a congress. The official second … La Guma and Bukharin is a new draft resolution sent back to South Africa “suggesting” the CPSA adopt a new …

… Nelson Mandela and many more. They were all transported to Johannesburg where they were confined in the Old Fort Prison in two large adjacent cells. This led to the infamous Treason Trial, 1956 - 1961. … of the People leaders across the country, the arrests led to the Treason Trial …

… a primary school teacher. 1911 After the government begins to make distinction between the certificates granted to … to East London, where they board a Union Castle steamer bound for the United States of America via Cape Town and … government reverses its course against the mineworkers’ strike. September: Xuma initiates a plan to host an emergency …

… ten innocents among the accused who had brought themselves to court the previous day, surprised to find the rest of us … the farce of release and re-arrest, one by one and then back to the filth and stench of the cell. They came to court … there is only one way to protest and that is by a hunger strike. When they arrived in Pretoria the plan was already …

… the village school the District Unao, Uttar Pradesh, wrote to the Government of Bengal on 26 March 1905 saying that his son had been ‘decoyed’ and was bound for Natal, and that he wanted him returned. Source: … in transit from Calcutta to Natal and for taking him back to Calcutta to me and for thus saving his old parents' …

… Youth P SSRC 1 back to resources > "To All Fathers and Mothers, Brothers and Sisters, Friends and … Representative Council, October 15, 1976 We appeal to you to align yourselves with the struggle for your own … To All Fathers and Mothers, Brothers and Sisters, Friends and …

… We should like to endorse and associate ourselves with every detail of the … is need for specialisation, but there is a greater need to recognise that it is one struggle, against one enemy. In … in the hopes of crushing us, we were able to fall back on sources of assistance which have ever been available. …

… We are honoured by the opportunity of returning to the Security Council to report to your honourable selves and our esteemed world body on … Address to the United Nations Security Council on the Arusha Peace …

… Message of symphathy and solidarity to the families of comrades that were murdered and the … Message of symphathy and solidarity to the families of comrades that were murdered and the …

… Thank you very much for this opportunity and privilege to address the Parliament of the Republic of Namibia. I am honoured to bring you the warm greetings of the government and people … my delegation because we are able, through this address to the public representatives of Namibia, speaking on behalf …