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ArticleJune 16 Youth Uprising casualties
… 31.12.76 Xhiphu, Mncedisi Gugulethu 28 6.9.76 Shot Xhosa, Robert 15 9.8.76 Died of shotgun wounds Yasin, Ridwaan …
ArticleThe Natives Land Act of 1913
… dispossession resulted in wars between the Khoikhoi, San, Xhosa, Zulu, Sotho and a number of other ethnic groups …
BiographyJacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma
Early LifeJacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (Msholozi – his praise name) was born on 12 April 1942 at Nkandla in northern Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal). He is the first…
ArchiveFrom the Archive of Steve Bantu Biko by Mafika Gwala, 23 May 2019
… you so wished. Here the people spoke beautiful undiluted Xhosa. Here everything was down to earth, with everybody …
Chapter 1 - Striking a balance between Tribalism and Christianity
… the youth from different Bantu-speaking societies (Mfengu, Xhosa, Sotho and Zulu) were boarded at the Kaffir Institute, … Christian faith which drew no…
Class, Consciousness and Organisation: Conclusion by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
Extract from a speech made in the House of Assembly on 15 September 1970 during the Prime Minister’s Vote
… for having said: "I want to be a good Zulu." Never has a Xhosa been imprisoned for having said: "I want to be a good Xhosa." Never has a black man landed in…
Women’s Resistance Against the Pass Laws
… within me. And there I went, speaking in a mixture of Xhosa and Sesotho. 'Makosikazi, amaphoyisa athi asina mvume … witness. He neither knew in what language…
ArticleStudent Protests at Tshwane University of Technology - Timeline
As part of the governmental process for transformation of institutions through re-structuring and mergers in Post-Apartheid South Africa, historically White…
ArticleCongress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)
… 21, Pondo 20, Hlubi (Transkei) 6, Swazi 8, Venda 1, Xhosa 29, Tswana 12, Malawi 15, Pedi 1.” Wages and safety had …
ArchiveThe Black Consciousness Movement and Steve Biko By Jonathan Ansumana
… Province, the third of four children. His parents were Xhosa. Steve’s father, a police officer, passed away when he …
Address by Comrade President Nelson R Mandela to the International Federation of Newspaper Publishers Conference Prague, 26 May 1992
… 1912 there existed at least two weekly newspapers in the Xhosa language, published and owned by African companies. …
Document 22 - Report of the first National Conference of Women held in the Trades Hall, Johannesburg, South Africa, 17 April 1954
… women together at a National Conference. Speaking in Zulu, Xhosa, Sesotho, English and Afrikaans, delegates from all …
Book 6: Negotiation, Transition and Freedom - Chapter 1 - The Transition in Context by Christopher Saunders
… especially as associated with African society; (Xhosa and Zulu, literally humanity, goodness) Then Archbishop …
ArticleThe Interim South African Constitution 1993
On 13 November 1991, Nelson Mandela announced that the first constitutional talks would take place on 29 and 30 November at the World Trade Centre in Kempton…
ArchiveChapter 13 A negotiated release by Denis Goldberg
… stywe pap = hard maize meal porridge or polenta = Xhosa: putu; tjops = chops; Xhosa: Nyama = meat] I notice that in your address of 31 …
Chapter 5 - Who would deliver us from oppression? Gumede and African politics in South Africa,1921-1927
… a man of the world, I have discovered there is no Zulu, Xhosa, Mosotho or Coloured, but all are and must be known … a man of the world, I have discovered…
The National Question in Post 1994 South Africa. A discussion paper in preparation for the ANC`s 50th National Conference by Z. Pallo Jordan
… In the south east there had been the kingdoms of the Xhosa, sub-divided into a number of principalities (or … Voters Association, like his neighbour who was…
2012 ANC National Policy Conference: ANC Statement on Policy Conference state of readiness, 25 June 2012
The African National Congress is more than ready with its preparations for the fourth National Policy Conference which will kick off with a colloquium on Brics…
The significance of the Bulhoek massacre today by Sam Matiase, 11 May 2015, South Africa
… of his tabernacle and called out the Hlubi people, the Xhosa and other Africans groups to gather at Ntabelanga to …
The Role of the Missionaries in conquest - Chapter III - Dr. Philip - “Defender of the Hottentots”
… failed to procure a quota of men to fight against the Xhosa. At first Philip adopted an amicable tone and assured …
ArchiveAll That Glitters - ’The rock on which the future will be built’ by Emilia Potenza
… to converse through the medium of either Dutch, Sisutu, or Xhosa. Those coming from far up in the interior such as the …
Black Power by Richard (Rick) Turner
… to attempt to preserve traditional cultures, whether Xhosa, Afrikaans or Indian, in more or less their original … traditional solutions are as irrelevant to…
The Role of the Missionaries in conquest - Chapter X - Triumph of disunity (2)
… to be reckoned with; he knew what was happening among the Xhosa tribes; he had come out of a period of storm and stress … extension of the tactic they had…
The Segregation Fallacy and Other Papers - The Segregation Fallacy
… him off from intermeddling in European politics (as the Xhosa do at the Cape) at the same time gives him ample scope …
Chapter 13 - The public participation process
… This service was available in English, Afrikaans, Tswana, Xhosa, and Zulu, and over 10 000 people made use of it. The …
PlaceDutch and British Coastal Fortifications at the Cape of Good Hope (1665 to 1829)
… Cape interior, where the Indigenous inhabitants, the Xhosa, defended their tgrsaditional grazing lands against …
PlaceMpumalanga
Mpumalanga means ‘Place of the Rising Sun’ and is the name given to the new Province in Eastern Transvaal in 1993. It includes part of the old Transvaal and…
The Role of the Missionaries in conquest - Chapter III - Dr. Philip - 'Defendre of the Hottentots'
… failed to procure a quota of men to fight against the Xhosa. At first Philip adopted an amicable tone and assured …
ArticleThe Impact of Colonialism
… the Eastern Cape, many Khoikhoi people were absorbed into Xhosa society. The impact of Dutch rule at the Cape The …