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ArticleSpark: A Progressive Arts Project Publication
… languages, but these languages can be divided into two main categories - the language of the oppressed and the …
ArticleOvercoming Adversity from All Angles: The Struggle of the Domestic Worker during Apartheid by Bennett Gwynn
… a union and fighting for their worker’s rights. One of the main combatants of the domestic workers efforts were the laws … the domestic workers unionisation…
ArticleThe formation of SASO and the Black People’s Convention
… whites could play a role in the liberation of Blacks. “The main thing was to get black people to articulate their own … questioned and openly rejected by…
ArticleMarxism-Leninism
… the state itself. Class structures should be abolished. A main difference between socialism and communism is that a …
Zonal Centenary Memorial Lecture on the Life and Times of David Bopape, presented by David Makhura, ANC Gauteng Provincial Secretary, 21 June 2012, Tsakane
… and radical transformation of the ANC in the 1940s and 1950s.During their decade-long leadership of the … administrator were acknowledged by Xuma and Calata…
ArchiveAll That Glitters - Bound to strike back by Emilia Potenza
… A township 'coffee cart', probably late 1930s or early 1940s For all workers, it was a struggle to keep on the right … between Kadalie and Champion. Champion…
ArticleThe Zulu kingdom and the colony of Natal
… plan put in place for the invasion of Zululand. The main objective was to occupy the Zulu royal kraal at Ulundi … Zulu tactic of attacking from three sides…
ArticleThe Market Photo Workshop
… artistic context of Newtown. Social documentary was the main focus at first as it could provide the students with an …
Port Elizabeth an Overview
… Casalis, Smith and Livingstone. In time this became the main route to the Kimberley diamond fields. Port Elizabeth …
ArticleHistory of South African National Orders and Awards
… history and experience of Africa with South Africa as the main point of reference. The collective outcome of this …
ArticleThe Contentious Relationship Between Ngqika And Ndlambe
… in a web of royal lineage. Although lineage was the main determinant to leadership, this was kept in check by … number of conflicts are hard to gage, as well…
ArticleDrafting of the Final Constitution
… was however criticisms which were made and one of the main criticisms were that by having two political rivals in … of the ANC declined but its revival came…
My Spirit Is Not Banned - Introduction by Frances Baard and Barbie Schreiner
… the daily problems of the black working class. During the 1940s, as a result of World War II and severe conditions of … became involved in trade unions and…
Introduction - My Spirit Is Not Banned by Frances Baard and Barbie Schreiner
… the daily problems of the black working class. During the 1940s, as a result of World War II and severe conditions of … became involved in trade unions and…
ArticleCape Town the Segregated city
… into Cape Town through influx control. Thus, by the 1940s, racial segregation was in full swing in Cape Town as … implement the policy of racial segregation…
BiographyMarcus Solomon
… Maintaining that human beings make themselves, Marx’s main focus was how people develop. Activists need to …
BiographyKgalema Petrus Motlanthe
… 1997 to 2002, Motlanthe adheres to the principle that his main responsibility was to maintain the unity of the …
BiographyMafika Pascal Gwala
… collective will of the people. These themes provided the main framework for his criticism of Black Consciousness. …
ArticleRace and ethnicity in South Africa
… . This Act divided the South African population into three main racial groups: Whites, Natives (Blacks), Indians and … several thousand people in Southern…
Conflict among civic organisations
… the third was concentration of electric cables under the main control room. Wilkinson and his girlfriend Gray dug up … devices hidden under his work overalls…
ArticleFreedom Charter timeline 1948-1961
… Planning Council (made up of representatives from all the main anti-apartheid groups) is chaired by Moroka on the day … proposes the drawing up of the…
EventUnited Party disbands
… The United Party, main political opposition party in South Africa, was formally … and the ruling National Party (NP). Subsequently, the main group decided to…
ArticleA Short History of ESKOM, Part 1 (1923-2001)
… capacities at the request of municipalities from the mid-1940s. [25] Bill Freund has posited that the establishment … and this was to expand in the coming…
The South African War
… town, which took place some 21km to its south before the main body of Republican forces retreated to Pretoria. To the …
ArticleRivonia Trial 1963 - 1964
… a month later. Aerial shot of Liliesleaf Farm showing the main house and out-houses. Source: South African National … that Arthur Goldreich and his family…
Afrikaner Newspapers and the newspaper industry from 1830
… in the dominance of Nasionale Pers and the demise of its main competitor, Perskor. Scores of newspapers were published … supporters in Pretoria who formed…
Chapter 6 - The Birth of SACTU
… than was the case in the 1950s. But if, already in the 1940s, 158,000 black workers could be organised in the CNETU, … existed after 1955 for SACTU to…
ArticleSouth African Coloured Peoples Organisation (SACPO)
… movements. Its activities were concentrated on two main areas: firstly to challenge the Separate Representation … or stage a major campaign like the SAIC and…
Marikana Commission of Inquiry
… the State president on 31 March 2015. The Commission’s main findings and recommendations The report absolved the key …
Marikana Commission of Inquiry
… the State president on 31 March 2015. The Commission’s main findings and recommendations The report absolved the key …