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Chapter 3: The Role of the Police and the Government in Vigilante Activities
… his people did not consult with him when they refused a forced removal. Mitchell too did some miscalculation by … since people outside the corridors of the…
ArticleSouth African General Elections 2019 - List of Political Parties
The IEC announced that a record 48 political parties have successfully registered to contest the 2019 general elections. Most have been formed recently,…
Chapter 2 - From Crisis to Stability to Crisis
… issues associated with the operation of a medical school, forced the government to back down. Despite this setback, the … with Africans the experiences of…
Message by Oliver Tambo of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress on the 71st anniversary of ANC, 08 January 1983
… battles took place around such questions as wages, rents, removals, sporting and cultural boycotts, ceding of Ingwavuma …
ArticleDebating Stellenbosch University’s Language Policy
… developed to the same extent and many African students are forced to study in their second language at tertiary …
ArticleA Short History of ESKOM, Part 2 (2001-2022)
… in early 2008 when gold and platinum mining companies were forced to stop all extraction and processing activities for … coal being sent abroad, ESKOM’s…
ArticleGrade 7 - Term 2: The Transatlantic slave trade
… estimate that more than 15 million Africans were forced to leave Africa to cross the Atlantic to be sold into … lost their lives during slave raids or during…
ArchiveFrom the Archive | The workers’ struggle by Joe Foster (New Frame),28 Feb 2019
In April 1982 Joe Foster, the General Secretary of the Federation of South African Trade Unions (Fosatu), gave the keynote address at the second Fosatu…
Archive'Colonialism had never really ended': my life in the shadow of Cecil Rhodes by Simukai Chigudu
… Wasn’t it right that those who stepped out of line be forced to labour, or even whipped? These were perfect lessons … land from Africans, Rhodes’s British…
Intensify the Revolution by O. R. Tambo The 'Morogoro Conference', Morogoro, Tanzania, 25 April – 1 May 1969
… the oppression and exploitation of the people. They were forced out of their former colonies by the strength of the … such as the 'Trek Pass', private gaols…
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 71th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 1983
… battles took place around such question as wages, rents, removals, sporting and cultural boycotts, ceding of Ingwavuma …
Second World War and its impact, 1939-1948
South Africa enters the War General Smuts signing the agreement at the first meeting of the UN General Assembly. Source: P. Joyce (2000), Suid-Afrika in die…
44th National Conference: Report of the National Executive Committee, 18 December 1955
… wipe out mankind. The people made their pressure felt and forced their governments to negotiate around the conference … the very beginning of the year when…
Article1970s: Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… to accommodate these people politically. People were forced to move to the Bantustans, and dumped in the middle of …
Umrabulo - Issue No.11, 2nd Quarter 2001
… and are prohibited from going on strike. Other workers are forced to belong to racially divided unions. The government … in schools where they are most…
David Goldblatt by Jean Dykstra, 11 September 2011
… in 1971, and thus we grasp the image as a reference to the forced removal of black South Africans from whole swaths of …
Book 3: Migration, Land and Minerals in the Making of South Africa - Chapter 1 - State Formation in Nineteenth-century South Africa by Yonah Seleti
… was marked by wars, advances of colonial boundaries and forced removals of Africans from the land that they used to occupy. …
Archive2013 - President Zuma, State of the Nation Address, 14 February 2013
… with her husband, Saul Mkhize, led the struggle against forced removals in Driefontein and Daggaskraal, in the present …
ArchiveAppendix 7 South Africa, the transition to democracy and the banning of torture, by Denis Goldberg
… with. Johnny M-T, already more than 60 years old was forced to stand for days and nights on end until he was … wept about his sense of shame for the betrayal…
ArticleThe formation of the SANNC/ANC
Bloemfontein is the birth place of the SANNC, which became the ANC in 1923, one of the largest organizations in later years to struggle for freedom and justice…
Chapter IX - Return to my faith
… that she might not survive the operation and somehow this forced me to acknowledge my isolation as nothing else had … his courageous stand against apartheid…
‘Wash Me Black Again’: African Nationalism, the Indian Diaspora, and Kwa-Zulu Natal, 1944-1960 by Jon Soske
… Despite the destruction of this urban landscape by forced removals beginning in the late 1950s, these social … by the revival of African trade unionism,…
ArchiveThe 1957 Alexandra Bus Boycott and its unsung heroes by Roseinnes Phahle, June 2019
… to become the Bantustans. In opposition to the impending forced removals, the African National Congress (ANC) mounted a … use their bus boycott experience to…
Communist Party of South Africa, What is the Native Independent Republic? (1934)
… have been prohibited from doing skilled work and are thus forced to do heavy unskilled work and after that it is stated … poor white farmers is growing daily…
EventThe recommendations of the Riekert Commission (to investigate the employment conditions of Black workers) are tabled
The Riekert Commission was established in response to a crisis faced by the apartheid state, as South African capitalism has been facing its deepest recession…
ArchiveBiography of Florence Mkhize by Rachel Manak
… creation of the Freedom Charte r . However, her bus was forced to turn around and go back to Natal. [11] On 9 August … r along with Doroth y Nyembe in…
Address by Nelson Mandela to the National Consultative Conference, 14 December 1990
… failure. Through decades of hard-fought struggle we had forced that party whose political platform was outright …
Building A National Democratic Society by ANC, 20 December 2007, 52nd National Conference, Polokwane
… home, they carry the burden of nurturing families and are forced to reproduce relations of patriarchy. In challenging …
EventWalter Sisulu celebrates 90th birthday
… township which had been established in 1932. Walter was forced to abandon night school after the move to Orlando … role in the major campaigns of the 1 950s…
66. G.M. Naicker: We will not colloborate
From the book: A Documentary History of Indian South Africans edited by Surendra Bhana and Bridglal Pachai In 1946 the Government passed the Asiatic Land…