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ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1990s
… foreign secretary and relief and aid secretary of PAC. Lindiwe Sisulu returns to South Africa and begins works … measures, the lifting of a 30-year ban on…
Interview with Archibald Gumede 5 August 1991
… among themselves may not want to work together, AZAPO, PAC. POM Are you talking about the country as a whole or … say, a government in which the ANC, or…
ArchiveCHAPTER 5 - Armed Propaganda and Non-Colaborattion, Rationalising weakness, August 1979 - December 1980 by Howard Barell
… consciousness movement and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) could not match. Before the ANC developed the confidence … echoing the outlooks of the ANC, Pan…
ArchivePetrus Mashishi
… This was over the use of relief funds and ANC versus PAC politics. This led to the formation of the General … with the UDF and the SABMWU led by Dlamini and…
My Spirit Is Not Banned - PART 3 by Frances Baard and Barbie Schreiner
… of the State of Emergency that they banned the ANC and the PAC, as well as arresting a lot of people. I was arrested …
General South African History Timeline: 1970s
… Pretoria court rules that the former leader of the banned PAC , Robert Sobukwe , will not be allowed to use his exit … by the leaders of both the ANC, Alfred…
The search for Peter Johnson’s story
… aside from former leader of the Pan African Congress (PAC), Robert Sobukwe . In order to begin an enquiry, the …
ArticleChanging Perceptions of Nelson Mandela
… parties such as the ANC, Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and South African Communist Party (SACP) . Mandela’s …
ArticleChief Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli timeline 1800 - 1967
… National Congress to form the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) . 1959 May 25, Chief Luthuli is served with his third …
ArticleSouth Africa and the United Nations, 1946-1990
… government instead reacted with banning the ANC and PAC. From this point on the UN decided to follow steps to try …
ArticleSouth African major mass killings timeline 1900-2012
… National Congress (ANC), the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) staged an anti-pass demonstration outside Sharpeville …
Chapter XII - Can we be free?
… have been expected from a banned mass organisation? Former PAC members made only a token showing, due perhaps in part to PAC's immature organisation, even…
ArchiveThe Little Acknowledged Legacy of Steve Biko by Prithiraj Dullay, (Daily News), 08 Sept 2008
… the extent to which terror could be applied. The ANC and PAC were banned already in 1960. Nelson Mandela and Robert …
Links & Partnerships
… upon the University by the Pan African Congress of Azania (PAC), the Azanian Peoples' Organisation (AZAPO), the Black …
ArchiveThe Arthur Chaskalson I knew by George Bizos, 5 December 2012
… position to refute. Arthur represented activists from the PAC, BCM, ARM, ANC and the SACP, as well as those from the …
A brief history on South African prisons and prisoners
… and the smaller but vibrant Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) , were imprisoned on Robben Island. Ironically, their …
4. The ANC underground between Rivonia and 1976
… This was not peculiar to the ANC, but was also found among PAC returned prisoners like Simon Ramogale in the township of … and then we could say this one is…
Chapter 3 - SASO: The Ideology and Politics of Black Consciousness
… it was, in the aftermath of the suppression of the ANC and PAC and the repression of all radical political activity, a … of black liberation. Following the…
Interview with Oliver Tambo by Noticias, 05 August 1983, Maputo
… to be an attempt to revive the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). What do you think about this? What relations does the ANC have with PAC? TAMBO : My stand…
ArticleThe banning of the South African Students Organisation (SASO) and student politics in the 1980s
… National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Finally, armed attacks by Umkhonto we Sizwe’s (MK) June …
Chapter 2 - The Soweto Uprising of June 1976: A Turning Points Event
… organisations and the external armed wings of the ANC and PAC to topple the apartheid regime. Letter from Bishop … the Sharpeville massacre and the banning…
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Chapter 2 - The Soweto Uprising of June 1976: A Turning Points Event by Phil Bonner
… organisations and the external armed wings of the ANC and PAC to topple the apartheid regime. Letter from Bishop … the Sharpeville massacre and the banning…
ArchiveCHAPTER 2 - You only win once by Howard Barrell
… 5 In late 1974 the ANC and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) achieved ‘observer status’ at the United Nations (UN), … political mobilisation in the hope that…
Interview with Harry Gwala conducted by Tony Karonat, January 1989, Dambuza Pietermaritzburg
… where we had two organisations - it was the ANC and the PAC. The PAC had its racist politics, but racism had no place in the … imperialists and some forces…
ArticleSouth African Congress of Trade Unions Timeline 1919-1997
… National Congress (ANC) and Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) . December, South African Congress of Trade Unions …
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Chapter 1 - People, Politics and Ideology by Malegapuru William Makgoba
… Communist Party (SACP) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) ”” were banned. Most of their leaders went into exile or … left the ANC. This resulted in 1959…
The 1994 South African Election by Phyllis Jordan
… within the country. The same can be said of the PAC following Leballo’s Poqo revelations. We also will not … to visit horrific devastation on neighboring…
Opening Address to the ANC’s 48th National Conference by O. R. Tambo, Durban, 2 July 1991
… the Sharpeville massacre and just before the ANC and the PAC were banned. Sharpeville, of course, marked a major … idea of a United Front was discussed…
III - Black Consciousness
… Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress . The ANC and PAC went underground and into exile. Using techniques and … when it split away from the ANC at the end…
Chapter 14 - Epilogue: lessons from the negotiating table
… in the Bill of Rights. The interests of the ANC and the PAC and their constituencies in the reconstruction and … such as freedom of expression, is also…