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ArticleThe Youth Struggle
… oppression, and segregation policies that subjected Black people young and old to indignity and inferior status. … where young people became aware of the…
ArticleThe History of Education: 1658 to present
… settlers as they encounter a number of different groups of black people who are occupying the land. 1658 28 March, 170 … Town. Previous to this only a…
ArchiveOttilie Abrahams: An Honest and Upright Person by Harry Boesak (Pambazuka News), 14 July 2018
… studies of young Namibians and to help start the first black newspaper, South West News. These developments prepared … Ottilie went to Trafalgar High School…
Chris Hani Memorial Lecture by Pallo Jordan, 15th April 2003, South Africa
… Germany, and died as exiles. The Working Class and Class Consciousness. Because of her profound appreciation of the … waged against the essential interests…
Beyers Naudé: former General-Secretary of the South African Council of Churches and before that Director of the Christian Institute interview with Rupert Taylor, 4 February 2000, Northcliff, Johannesburg
… Taylor: Yeah. Do you think he had a kind of leap in consciousness? do you think he had a moral conversion? What … the majority of the people who would govern…
ArchiveWinnie Madikizela-Mandela: Revolutionary who kept the Spirit of Resistance alive by Shireen Hassim (The Conversation), 3 April 2018
… that she was able to make between the everyday lives of black people in a racist state, and her own individual life. … of land and its impact on the Eastern…
Call for Papers ‘Rethinking “Apartheid’s Golden Age”: South Africa, c1966-1979’, Colloquium to be held at the University of Pretoria, 20 June 2016
… The oil boycott. The revival of the Workers’ Movement. The Black Consciousness Movement. The Universities and White …
EventThe Prime Minister announces the appointment of a Commission of Inquiry into the reporting of defence matters, to be headed by Justice M.T. Steyn
… the NP Government's policies had been banned along with 19 Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) formations. This left a vacuum …
The diary of Maria Tholo - Introducing by Carol Hermer
… the city centre are the three townships for Cape Town's black residents. The three townships occupy about 1000 … as well as an office to issue permits…
ArticleThe banning of the South African Students Organisation (SASO) and student politics in the 1980s
… on 12 September, Steve Biko was murdered. In October all Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) aligned political, cultural and … that lasted several weeks. By…
Freedom Charter and the United Nations by E.S. Reddy
… DOCUMENT 37. "Black Power--Students Forced to Leave Meeting." Article in … at the meeting is a result of the emergence of a new black consciousness.' HEMSON:…
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Bibliography
… Tom and William Nasson (eds.). 1992. All Here and Now: Black Politics in South Africa in the 1980 s. London: C. … Bounds of Possibility: The Legacy of Steve…
ArticleThe History of LGBT legislation
… paranoia by trying to control nearly every aspect of life. Black consciousness and civil rights movements were seen as threats … would be proud." (Mclean and…
The Politics of non-Collaboration: The Campaign to Boycott the Tricameral Elections
… of organisational developments and the implications for consciousness formation. The previous chapter focused on the … in Indian areas had changed between…
ArticleTeachers League of South Africa (TLSA) conference in 1925
… following year the government began distinguishing between black and white in collecting statistics in education. … schools provided sufficiently for the…
Document 51 - Leon Trotsky, Remarks on the Draft Theses of the Workers’ Party of South Africa, 20 April 1935
… view of the white minority. From the point of view of the black majority South Africa is a Slave Colony. No social … today, confidence in their strength, a…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1910-1919
… League and the formation and growth of working class consciousness as evidenced by the formation of the ICU which … laws that widen “the racial divide”. This…
Interview with Oliver Tambo by Stanley Uys, 01 August 1983, Londo
… 23 this year, in which at least five Mozambicans and one black South African died...) This means the conflict is … do you think South Africa will go in its…
The search for Peter Johnson’s story
… Marxist thinking, and contemporary theories concerning Black Consciousness and liberation. In 1967, two years before … [xv] In the 1970s, a wave of new…
Liberation organisations
… of the apartheid regime, and consisted of both white and black soldiers. The SADF was used: To enforce the National … Against fellow South Africans to quell…
ArchiveCHAPTER THREE: The Emergence Of Grassroots Politics, 1979-1981 by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
ArchiveLiving in the Interregnum by Nadine Gordimer (The New York Review of Books), 20 January 1983
… the world is going down finally in South Africa. Since the black uprisings of the mid-Seventies, coinciding with the … South African taboo. In the official…
PlaceGoodman Gallery
… exhibition practices under Apartheid law, in which Black artists and art viewers were not permitted into the … the first years of the gallery exhibitions by…
Sport, Race, and Liberation Before Apartheid by Dr Peter Alegi
… role in sport administration boosted the development of black football in South Africa. In some ways, Luthuli's … contribution exemplifies the heritage of…
Prejudice, Politics and Patriarchy: The Social Decline and Changing Identity of David Lurie in J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace by Charley-Ann Pearson
… singing to himself’ ( Disgrace 212) whilst Petrus, the black ‘gardener and dog-man’ ( Disgrace 64) gains more and … would have played a pivotal role in David…
Chapter 9 - Conclusion
… to state that Gumede was a respected leader in Black protest politics in South Africa. Gumede lived through … and others overlooked the fact that Gumede's…
Biography of Can Themba by Aisha Ahmed
… History Archives Golden City Post Can Themba was born a Black South African in a country where his race comprised of … that the White people were insisting…
Ndibhala Intando Yam: A Converstation on Translating "I Write What I Like" by Steve Biko
… A book that shaped political consciousness is finally speaking isiXhosa - in the community where Black thought has always lived. For decades, I Write What I…
Book 4: Industrialisation, Rural Change and Nationalism - Introduction
… helped to shape South African society. They impacted on black social life and politics in a particular way. In the … the labour market, notably white women…
Colonial history of Polokwane
… part of the ZAR. The constitution of the Republic excluded Black, Indian and Coloured people from exercising equal … broader awakening of a cultural,…