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'Native life' 100 after Sol Plaatje published it by Janet Remmington, Brian Willan, Bhekizizwe Peterson (Mail and Guardian), 30 September 2016
… by one of South Africa’s most talented early 20th-century black leaders and journalists, Native Life is a foundational, … Native Life’s neglect was its being…
Book 4: Industrialisation, Rural Change and Nationalism - Introduction
… helped to shape South African society. They impacted on black social life and politics in a particular way. In the … the labour market, notably white women…
EventNational Party adopts five year programme
… included a political "reform" plan to give South Africa's Black majority a role in national as well as local government … the government did not succeed to…
PlaceKeetmanshoop
… 'Swartmodder' or 'Zwartmorast' (which respectively mean 'black mud' and 'black marsh') . The missionary Dr Carl Hugo Hahn had …
PlaceElandsberg Nature Reserve, Western Cape
… in the 1970s, has abundant herds of eland, springbuck, black wildebeest, zebra and bontebok, as well as other … one of the leopard’s favourite foods. The…
Indian passive resistance in South Africa: 1946 - 1948 by E. S. Reddy
… of people. The Indian movement set an example to all the black people of South Africa, and gave them confidence that … die because of these brutal and…
David Goldblatt by Jean Dykstra, 11 September 2011
… Jewish Museum show consists entirely of modestly sized black-and-white prints, 150 altogether, dating from 1948 to … we grasp the image as a reference to the…
EventSupreme Court changes ruling on forced removals, traditionally
… 1983, the apartheid Government forcibly moved 3.5 million Black South Africans in one of the largest mass removals of … throughout the country. As a result…
Chapter 7 - ‘We Are Also People’
… The contempt that he held his murderers in was in that face on the shelf. I think this photo captures that … through her mesh curtains and saw a White man…
EventSASO adopts the Alice Declaration
… resolved that students nationwide should close down Black institutions of higher education through lecture … had attacked segregated education and White…
ArchiveJonas Gwangwa embodied South Africa’s struggle for a national culture by Gwen Ansell
… Gwangwa borrowed his lifetime trademark: a jaunty black beret. He became, in his own words “this little … Verse One became the first modern jazz album from a…
ArchiveANC 2019 Election Manifesto
… due to a combination of global and domestic factors. We face a more significant challenge to meet the target of 24 … of work through casualisation and labour…
EventForces of the White Rhodesian regime (UDI) attack a nationalist guerrilla base in Mozambique
… (ZANU) and Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU),two Black nationalist political organizations. A civil war broke … government, the former organizations…
EventBantu Women’s League protests against pass laws
… BWL continued to fight against the imposition of passes on black women and in 1922 they had achieved some success as the … tightened the law in 1923 when it…
Chapter 1: The 1971 Art South Africa Today Exhibition: Towards a Language of protest art
… in protest should also be mentioned. As a response to a Black Consciousness call for black people to "go it alone", the Black Art Studios (BAS) were set up…
ArticleFanakalo: the language of mining culture
… nineteenth century. [5] Fanakalo ‘became the vernacular of black labourers in the mines’: it ‘encompassed instructions … mining companies for labourers and…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1930-1939
… people move in. Restrictions against the urbanisation of Black women are introduced. The official government reasons … the electorate from 90.7% to 95.5% and…
African and Indian in Durban by Fatima Meer
… Africans. There was doubt of African dependability in the face of press and governmental provocation; but direct blame … alleged seduction of African girls…
Chapter 3 - Exploring the feasibility of negotiation
… minority by blacks. The most crucial tasks, which will face the government and the ANC, will be to reconcile these … the NP, for discussion with the genuine…
EventJudgement is handed down in a landmark case
… status. The ruling was likely to affect about 150, 000 Black contract workers in urban areas, who could apply to … in "influx control" or the freedom of…
EventJournalist Percy Qoboza is released from detention
… was released from detention, together with nine other Black leaders seized in security raids in October 1976. … in the country for another three years and…
EventGovernment’s final consolidation of ‘homelands’
… form of apartheid separate development and a way to strip Black South Africans of their South African citizenship. The … the point of view of the Apartheid…
EventEducationist Godfrey Nakene is born
… Pietersburg district. Nakene became one of the first Black student to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts degree from … of education in South Africa, in…
PlaceDoornkop/Doornsluiten
… owned by a White man and comprised of the SADT land and Black freehold farms. The homesteads, of the people of … Doornkop, were evidence of the shortage…
Keynote address on the launch of Mafika Gwala’s Collected Poems Howard College, UKZN, 6 October 2016 by Mandla Langa
… ancestor – bearing in mind that in the heyday of the black consciousness movement, there were a lot of gumbas, … legislation that had the deepest of impact…
THE LIBERATION STRUGGLE IS ON IN EARNEST, Durban, 12 December 1959
… to know that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white, and that no Government can justly claim … and aspirations that respect civilised…
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 1 Contextual Overview
… that completely changed industrial and agricultural face of the Soviet Union. This came to be known as the Great …
South Africa: Writer Mafika Gwala Passes Away (allAfrica), 9 September 2014
… cultural activist who, from a young age, was part of the Black Consciousness Movement that championed the principle of … several literary journals, including…
Book 4: Industrialisation, Rural Change and Nationalism - Bibliography
… Belongs to Us . London, Heinemann, 1984. Gerhart, Gail. Black Power in South Africa . Berkeley, University of … 2003. Jeeves, Alan and Jonathan Crush (eds.)…
ArticleHistory Grade 11 - Topic 2 Contextual Overview
… it would take over 40 years for that to be extended to black females in the South). During the First World War, as … to the cities – and the meshing of…