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650 records
ArticleRight to Organise Timeline 1500-1994
… were seen as an extension of resistance led by the ANC and PAC. Consequently, the most active union federation, the …
ArticleDr G M 'Monty' Naicker - Timeline
… movement. The initiative was taken by the ANC and the PAC which called on Africans to revolt against the carrying …
The Role of Women in the Struggle against Apartheid, 15 July 1980
… In December 1959, the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC), which was formed in 1959 as a second major African … to commence on 31 March 1960. Robert…
ArticleSouth African Constitutional Development Timeline 1902 - 1997
… government and a resolution is adopted accordingly. The PAC and AZAPO refuse to attend this meeting. 1 April, The … Forum meets. Twenty -six participants…
EventWalter Sisulu, co-founder of the ANCYL and Umkhonto we Sizwe, is born
… the banning of the ANC and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) he helped form Umkhonto we Sizwe (1961), the ANC's …
Chapter 9 - Division weakens the movement
… the real nature of the "status quo", namely capitalism . PAC analysis The PAC based its analysis of society around the conquest of the … in the way of a…
Chapter 5 - Preparing to negotiate
… been raised by the Inkatha scandal. In the meantime, the PAC deputy leader, Dikgang Moseneke, confirmed the PAC's willingness to engage in a 'pre-constituent…
ArticleThe 1992 Whites only referendum ‘For’ or ‘Against’ a negotiated constitution
… of the ANC and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). After the meeting the states issued a joint communiqué …
Statement On Behalf of the South Africa United Front, 1960, New York
… representing the ANC Vusumzi L. Make representing the PAC On October 5th, 1960, the "electorate" of the Union of …
PlaceSharpeville, Gauteng
… end of the row is a small Memorial in the colours of the PAC . In this graveyard is also the other big Memorial. It is …
Chapter 4 - Removing the obstacles
… was constant talk of 'selling out' on all sides: even the PAC denounced the scheduled meetings. According to the PAC, 'slaves have nothing to gain from…
ArticleSouth Africa’s Foreign Relations during Apartheid, 1948
… government instead reacted with banning the ANC and PAC. From this point on the UN decided to follow steps to try … Morogoro, Tanzania, 25 April - 1 May 1969…
BiographyWinnie Madikizela-Mandela
… murdered sixty-nine people during a Pan African Congress (PAC) anti-pass demonstration at Sharpeville , a police raid …
ArticleRivonia Trial 1963 - 1964
… National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) the first causalities in an era of banishment. Forced underground, the ANC, PAC and other…
ArticleUnited Nations and Apartheid Timeline 1946-1994
… measures, the lifting of a 30-year ban on the ANC, the PAC and other anti-apartheid organisations, the suspension of … $40 million. The Special Committee…
Document 50 - Socialist League of Africa , “South Africa: Ten Years of the Stay-at-Home”, International Socialism, 5, Summer 1961
… and particularly as it was to be used again in 1960 by the PAC, an understanding of this tactic is necessary. For the … - v.d. Bijl Park - Evaton) to turn…
Steve Biko revisited by Tim Crowe (Politics Web), 21 June 2016
… BPC was to unite shattered/disparate fragments of the ANC, PAC and other liberation movements. To that end, Biko met … were killed, imprisoned or absorbed…
ArchiveThe Mandela I knew by Saths Cooper, 6 December 2013
… members. Initially, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) attempted to avoid recruitment, because of its … size around 1980 did they sign a non-recruitment pact…
From the 1973 Durban strikes to the Marikana massacre and De Doorns conflict: How trade unions acquired their power and what has gone wrong with employment relations in South Africa subsequently by Johann Maree
… peace that had existed since the banning of the ANC, PAC and Communist Party of South Africa and the crushing of … second half of the 1980s. After the…
The Democratic Party (DP)
… policy on February 2 1990. With the unbanning of the ANC , PAC and other liberation organisations, and the release of …
ArticleDr. Abu Baker Asvat timeline 1943 - 2012
… establish the Azania Youth Movement, affiliated with the PAC. 1968 Asvat finishes his MD training at Dow Medical …
Slavery in South Africa
… Congress, allied with the ANC. He later joined the PAC. In short: (1) Indians in South Africa are not settlers …
ArticleCape Town Timeline 1300-1997
… (ANC) establish the African Students' Association (ASA), PAC sympathising students form the African Students' Union of … student political groupings makes…
ArticleAll Members of South Africa’s 5th Democratic Parliament 2014
… Thandi Gloria DA Mphethi Seropane Senyane Alton PAC Mpontshane Alfred Mkhipheni IFP Mququ Pindiwe …
ArticleSouth African Student Organisation (SASO)
… and former member of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) since his high school days. He was against the inclusion …
ArticleLiberal Party of South Africa (LPSA)
… closer relationship between the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and the LPSA. Brown notes that the relationship between …
ArticleThe Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Anti-Apartheid Struggle
… and the banning of the ANC and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) that more formal relations began to be established … and began fostering ties with the Pan…
PlaceDimbaza, Eastern Cape
… police could keep an eye on them. In Dimbaza, ANC and PAC ex-prisoners were found on every street. Banned Dimbaza …
The Life and Politics of Steve Biko by Yunus Momoniat, November 2014
… with the local branch of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), a political tendency which had a strong presence in the … use the Star of Hope rugby club to…
ArchiveCHAPTER 3 - Unprepared by Howard Barrell
… 1974. At this crucial moment, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) was riven by serious leadership disputes. The chief … in Ntantala’s and then in Leballo’s…