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836 records
ArticleRobert Mcbride timeline
… to the politics of the regenerating trade union movement, Black Consciousness (including the writing of Steve Biko ) and the … local gym opposite the police…
EventThe ANC celebrates its centenary anniversary in Bloemfontein
… (SANNC). This move was a reaction to the exclusion of Black people from power in the new Union of South Africa. … conservative, the SANNC gradually developed…
Book 4: Industrialisation, Rural Change and Nationalism - Bibliography
… the 1930s and 1960s: Its Social Character and Political Consciousness. Inaugural address at the University of the … Belongs to Us . London, Heinemann, 1984…
”South Africa - Time of Challenge” - Report to the Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the South African Communist Party, October 1973
… four months alone scores of strikes involved over 100,000 Black workers. The recent action by Black miners crushed in one case by batons and in another by ……
The Life and Politics of Steve Biko by Yunus Momoniat, November 2014
… Steve Biko was not alone in forging the Black Consciousness Movement , he was nevertheless its most … of integration and proximity there were between White,…
ArticleCongress of South African Students (COSAS)
… as a national organization to represent the interests of Black school students in the wake of the Soweto uprisings . … Student Movement (SASM) and other…
II - The Life of Steve Biko
… that white liberals dominated NUSAS. In 1968 the all-black South African Students' Organisation (SASO) was formed … first president.' When we broke away to…
ArchiveCongress Resister 1983 - 1989
… some activists in the Indian community were involved in Black Consciousness organisations. Others associated themselves …
Women at the start of the 20th century
… So too are their organizational skills and their community-consciousness - they were tired of staying at home, powerless … significant for thee role played…
Biographical contribution on Nozizwe Charlotte Madlala-Routledge
… In Summary : A student activist aligned to the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM), leader of the Natal Women’s … is a true leader and an inspiration to women…
Polokwane the Segregated city
… the conflict between Afrikaner and English recede as the Black-White relation more and more took centre stage in … of 1931, now tightened the restrictions on…
Rick Turner: Thirty Years On by Jann Turner
… my room. The bullet hit him at point blank range. He lost consciousness almost immediately and died twenty minutes … quickly came into contact with the…
EventAZAPO is re-launched in Roodepoort
… formation, AZAPO aimed to take forward the ideals of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM). A number of people that served … 21 September 2010]| O' Malley,…
EventNavanethem (Navi) Pillay is born
… In the mid 1970's, Pillay defended detained members of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) such as Saths Cooper and Strini …
ArticleDr. Abu Baker Asvat timeline 1943 - 2012
… 1978 28 April, Asvat is a founding member of Azapo, the black consciousness organization formed after Steve Biko’s death … the police. October, The Azapo…
ArchiveCHAPTER 5 - Armed Propaganda and Non-Colaborattion, Rationalising weakness, August 1979 - December 1980 by Howard Barell
… 1978 - August 1979 The South African state's banning of black consciousness organisations Footnote and the detention of … domestic ground for the growth of…
Chapter 7 - SANSCO:The Ideology and Politics of Non-Racialism, the Freedom Charter and National Liberation
… I show how SANSCO initially adopted the doctrine of Black Consciousness (BC) and sought to essentially continue the … of SANSCO The banning of SASO in…
ArchiveCHAPTER TWO: Class, Consiousness and Organisation inthe Political Development of Indian South Africans, 1860 - 1979 by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
EventThe Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) is founded after the government banned a host of BCM organisations in October 1977.
… government banned all the organisations under the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) banner. The BCM organisations … behind the uprising, these included…
ArticleThe development of Music in South Africa timeline 1600-2004
… traditional Xhosa harmonic patterns. The development of a black urban proletariat and the movement of many black workers to the mines in the 1800s meant that…
ArchiveI Write What I Like: Selected Writings
… anti-apartheid thinkers and the founding figure of the Black Consciousness Movement. The collection brings together Biko's … What I Like articulates Biko's…
Liberation
… outside the designated reserves while 20 million rural Black people barely survive on minute allotments in the … on this skewed and unequal distribution of…
Chapter 4 - ‘SASO on the Attack’ : Organisation, Mobilisation and Collective Action
… political initiatives related to the building of the Black Consciousness movement, and "political mobilisation and … of SASO was to politically galvanise…
ArticleFreedom Charter timeline 1948-1961
… to the ANC letter with a warning 6 April, ANC calls on black people to observe the day as National Day of Pledge and … Charter whose main objective would be…
ArticleStates of Emergency in South Africa: the 1960s and 1980s
… movements, MK and Poqo. The 1970s saw the emergence of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM), which dominated political … that Afrikaans should be the…
ArticleMessage of the National Executive Committee of the ANC, delivered by Mr. Tambo, at the funeral of Dr. Yusuf M. Dadoo
… national oppression and economic exploitation of the black South African masses, he was able in his own unassuming … terror. The irresistible march of the…
Women’s Food Committees in Cape Town during the 1940s
… the distribution of food, these women went on to tackle black marketeers who were accumulating food and selling it at … Durban. According to Sarah Carneson ,…
ArchiveCHAPTER SIX: The Politics Of Non-Collaboration: The Campaign To Boycott The Tricameral Elections by Kumi Naidoo
This chapter comes from the book
The Freedom struggle in Rustenburg
… of Mineworkers (NUM), the union federation Cosatu, the Black Consciousness grouping AZAPO, the United Democratic Front … By 1991, after the unbanning of the…
ArchiveThe Mandela I knew by Saths Cooper, 6 December 2013
… ‘puzamandla‘ (a protein supplement that was given to black African prisoners) to have with his ‘mealie pap‘ … Madiba and Walter Sisulu - the ANC Liaison with…