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… and was thus central to the cultivation of Afrikaner Nationalism in the 20th century. Between 1919 and 1978 each South African prime minister had been an alumnus of the university … of its students and staff. On the 29 May 1997 South African Minister of Education Dr Sibusiso Bengu stated that …

… He was a long- time National Chairperson of the South African Communist Party. It is ironic that Slovo, vilified by … the great voice of compromise and moderation in the South African struggle. It was Slovo who in 1990 was credited with … National Congress (ANC) away from away from Black Nationalism to a doctrine of non-racialism.  Over the years …

… best friend Pikoli fled the country, and later joined the African National Congress (ANC) in exile in Lesotho [5] . …

… adventure—so believed Albert Luthuli, president of the African National Congress from 1952-1968. A devour Christian, … values—not the ingratiated construct that beleaguers the nationalism playing out in South Africa today. In the latest … varied between the oppressed and their oppressors. African passivity—he once derided it in a speech as “your …

… On 14 October, three days after the declaration of South African (Anglo-Boer) War, W.K.L. Dickson (who had perfected … Diamond Robbery was released. It was the first South African full-length feature drama film produced entirely in … Sarie Marais and Moedertjie - were screened. Afrikaans nationalism was emerging as a force, and Sarie Marais …

… in which he called for a pro-Afrikaner form of South African nationalism. Hertzog became the Prime Minister after the defeat of General Jan Smuts and his South African Party (SAP). He was instrumental in bringing about … of Southern Africa , Cape Town: NASOU, v. 5, p. 504 South African History Online, James Barry Munnik Hertzog …

… involved in student activism as the presence of the South African Defence Force (SADF) intensified in the townships and … to South Africa from exile in Swaziland. A member of the African National Congress’s (ANC) armed wing uMkhonto we …

… Voortrekker Monument , at a time of growing Afrikaner Nationalism. The oldest building in the complex is the South African Garrison Institute, what is now known as the: 'Army … and was erected by the British shortly after the South African War . Since the beginning of the 20th century it has …

… in the merger of the National Party (NP) and the South African Party (SAP), to form the United Party (UP) in 1934. … community who perceived Smuts as an opponent of Afrikaner nationalism and pro-British. Subsequently, a new party, the … suffering parliamentary defeat on the question of South African participation in the war, Prime Minister Hertzog …

… were, by the 1940s, increasingly under threat however, as African resistance to the racially based system rapidly … industrialisation and a substantial growth of urban African populations, as well as growing trade union activity … Resistance Intensifies The rise of aggressive Afrikaner nationalism and the attempts to reshape and re-engineer rural …

… a leading role with her son, Peter in stopping white South African sports tours with militant protests. Adelaine Hain … to feed their baby son, all the way wonderfully treated by African communities and white settlers. Moving where Walter’s … typewriter for his many articles and letters in South African newspapers in the early 1960s. Inseparable as a …

… demand no "free right to buy the land", where the African peasantry kraaled off in the Land Reserves, is so … secure the permanent grip of the defectors over the All-African Convention. As a whole National organisation of … of the masses thus renounced in the struggle, then nationalism or colour-group politics becomes the convenient …

… policies included apartheid, the establishment of a South African Republic, and the promotion of Afrikaner culture. NP … first prime minister of the Union, and headed the South African Party (SAP) - an amalgam of Afrikaner parties that … Since Hertzog’s policies were orientated towards Afrikaner nationalism, most of his supporters were Afrikaans people. On …

… people. At the end of the 1980s the ideals of Afrikaner nationalism were severely threatened by the crumbling … 1992. He was released as a part of the National Party and African National Congress prisoner exchange, in which ANC …

… all the most important question concerning the South African revolution were posed. The theory and practice of the … white workers. Increased proletarianisation of the South African social formation and the phenomenal growth of the ICU … black chauvinism. Hailed by some as "the father of black nationalism in South Africa", was Gomas a pioneer and builder …

… joined his first resistance group; the Congress of South African Students or COSAS. He soon became the secretary for … would become one of the longest running trials in South African history spanning 240 days in court. It would be two …

… Africans followed suit. In 1889 the Whites-only South African Rugby Board was founded. Eight years later the South African Coloured Rugby Football Board was founded to organize … rugby and the Springbok symbol became linked to Afrikaner nationalism and politics. Afrikaners viewed the success of …

… Dent to the position of Principal of the S.A.N.C. [South African Native College]. He was succeeding a man who was … intention of the trustees of this College is to make it an African College or University, as I have been informed it is, … Wednesday assembly, have condemned this "naughty spirit of Nationalism and non-cooperation" and have told us of the …

… Dent to the position of Principal of the S.A.N.C. [South African Native Collegel. He was succeeding a man who was … intention of the trustees of this College is to make it an African College or University, as I have been informed it is, … Wednesday assembly, have condemned this ‘naughty spirit of Nationalism and non-cooperation’ and have told us of the …

… arsenal of the White Afrikaner drive to build Afrikaner Nationalism when in 1952 it became the ‘Day of the … Covenant’.  Since the 1920s, the day was also used by the African National Congress, South African Communist Party and other political organisations to …

… a demonstration. Photograph by Shadrack Nkomo © Bailey's African History Archive. Numerous factors characterised the … For instance, the car bomb explosion in front of the South African Air Force Headquarters and the South African Defence … was at the centre of the confrontation between Afrikaner Nationalism and Black Nationalism. The government’s primary …

… For instance, the car bomb explosion in front of the South African Air Force Headquarters and the South African Defence Force (SADF) Military Intelligence … was at the centre of the confrontation between Afrikaner Nationalism and Black Nationalism. The government's primary …

… as a recreation centre for soldiers and when the South African Military School, predecessor of the Army College, was … to commemorate The Great Trek in a flurry of Afrikaner Nationalism, which accompanied the Great Trek Centenary – and … regimes’ Political Narrative – the replacement of Black African Culture and History over that of White African …

… most important element in the folk memory of Afrikaner Nationalism. However, far from being the peaceful and … theory' is unreliable - the devastation and carnage by African warriors is exaggerated with every account, the … ousted by Boer intruders. For example, in Natal the African population, estimated at 11000 in 1838, was increased …

… group was formed which identified itself completely with African soil. As early as 1707, Hendrik Biebouw (Bibault) … traditionally celebrated annually even before the South African War (Anglo-Boer War). The centenary of the Great Trek … most important element in the folk memory of Afrikaner Nationalism, and significant developments in the …

… into the Union of South Africa. During this war, many African people associated themselves with the British in the … The Afrikaners were mistaken, however, for at least 37 472 African people were incarcerated alongside Afrikaners in … and democratic constitutional dispensation. The rise of nationalism The Union of South Africa also meant economic …

… Most black South Africans had a different response. African National Congress President, Dr Xuma, spoke for many … elaboration, a natural and logical growth of the [South African] Native Policy. It mattered little to blacks, said … struggles on the Rand in the 1940s, the rise of Afrikaner nationalism and the apartheid state. Finally we consider the …

… Turning points in modern South African History since 1948& In 1948 South Africa held a … lesson will be on some of the key turning points in South African history, including the coming of apartheid in 1948 … when the National Party, who represented ethnic Afrikaner Nationalism, won the National election on the basis of racism …

… From the book:  Book 4: Industrialisation, Rural Change and Nationalism commissioned by The Department of Education … rural change were key processes that helped to shape South African society. They impacted on black social life and … and vitality of the marabi shebeens. On the whole, urban African culture was strengthened during the war years and …