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ArticleThe Impact of Colonialism
From voyages of trade and discovery to colonisation: This section of the grade 10 curriculum was developed in 2009. While much of the content is still…
ArticleIndenture: A new system of slavery?
… the wages for re-indentured Indian was stipulated to be 16 to 20 shillings per month for each succeeding year of …
ArchiveApartheid Super Spy, Craig Williamson’s Trails of Death and Destruction: The Scandinavian Connection, (Responses to recent exposures in Jyllands Posten) by Prithiraj Dullay
… University Exchange Fund (IUEF). Just a month earlier on 12 September 1977, Steve Biko , the iconic, charismatic …
Passive Resistance 1946 - A Selection of Documents compiled by E.S. Reddy & Fatima Meer - Support from persons and Organisation - 1946
… "What will South Africa do?" Article by Mahatma Gandhi, 12 December 1946 The deputation headed by Shrimati …
Document 26 - S. P. Bunting, Statement on the Kuusinen Thesis1 , presented at the Sixth Comintern Congress, 20 August 1928
… South Africa and other colonies puts it thus: (Paragraph 12) The most important task here consists in the joining of …
Chapter 1 - The Victory of the Nationalist Party in 1948
… stopes where they were staging sit-in strikes. At least 12 African workers lost their lives, and 1248 were injured. …
Chapter IX - Treason - South African style 2
… end in his lifetime. Yet it was not to end in Pirow's. On 12 October we came to court to hear that he had died suddenly …
PlaceAngola
… Luanda in November that same year. Together with about 12.000 Cuban allied soldiers stationed in, Angola earlier … of peace and growth [cxcviii] . When the…
Whither Palestine? by Ronnie Kasrils, 19 May 2015, London
… groups lose their function and become dispensable. 12. CONCLUSION Abdelwahab Elmessiri, a profoundly humanistic … its existence through bomb attacks in…
A Biography of Ernest Cole by Anna Hutchinson
… 21 March 1940 in the Black freehold of Eersterust, about 16 kilometres east of Pretoria, Transvaal (now Gauteng). He …
Document 48 - Lenin Club, Draft Thesis: The Native Question (Majority) (1934)
… artisans and labourers was 9.3 to 1, on coal mines 16.8 to 1 and on the alluvial diamond diggings 4.5 to 1. In …
82. The President’s Council
… 1st session, 6 February 1981, columns 39-49; (b) Graphic, 16 July 1982 (originally printed in Deurbraak, official …
64. Congress addresses the Union Parliament, 1946
From the book: A Documentary History of Indian South Africans edited by Surendra Bhana and Bridglal Pachai M. D. Barmania, one of the secretaries of the…
January 8th Statements - Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 104th Anniversary of the ANC by Jacob Zuma
… that engulfed our nation during the Rugby World Cup in 1995, Africa Cup of Nations in 1996 and the successful …
Book 1: Ancient Civilizations and Global Trade - Chapter 2 - The Beginnings of Globalisation by Jeff Guy
… A History of Africa, revised edition. London, Macmillan, 1995, p.134. What was the impact of the arrival of Europeans? …
ArchiveChief Albert Luthuli Lecture, Africa and Freedom, delivered by the patron of the TMF, Thabo Mbeki, 10 December 2021
… 62.15%; and in 2019 57.50%. This means that the ANC lost 12.19% of national electoral support during the four national … need to protect human life. He…
The strangulation of activity
… areas of operation and the breakdown is shown in Table 12. Political and student/youth organisations have been by … Between the start of the emergency and…
ArchiveCHAPTER 5 - Armed Propaganda and Non-Colaborattion, Rationalising weakness, August 1979 - December 1980 by Howard Barell
… for absorbing guerillas. MK was responsible for at least 16 of the 19 insurgent incidents reported in 1980. Footnote …
Chapter 1 - Interpreting the Character, Role and Significance of SASO AND SANSCO
… revolutionary struggle it has to “first be itself” (ibid.:16). The implication is that the contribution of the student … to ignite a "more general…
ArticleJohannesburg the Segregated city
… 1930 65,593 11,314 Jabavu 1948 25,468 5,100 Dube 1948 12,727 1,957 Mofolo 1954 28,284 4,543 Central Western Jabavu …
Into the Fifties: Defiance by Norman Levy
… as “an undesirable and outlandish element in South Africa”.12 They said this despite the fact that 95% of the Indian … areas where they stood their ground…
Chapter 3 - Gumede’s role in NNC and SANNC Politics, 1909 – 1919 ‘We pray that the people be allowed to live in peace in their own land’.
… the National Convention which was scheduled for Durban on 12 October 1908, Gumede had taken the initiative to call for … and Gumede's departure was delayed…
We are a Force - Speech at Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College by O. R. Tambo, Mazimbu, Tanzania, May 1984
… of Tanzania, 1983-84, died in a traffic accident on April 12, 1984. …
Address by the President of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, on the Occasion of the 26th Singapore Lecture, “Africa’s Season of Hope: The Dawn of a new Africa-Asia Partnership”, at Shangri-La Hotel, Singapore, 21 April 2005.
Chairperson and Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Professor S Jayakumar, Members of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Distinguished Guests, Ladies…
Chapter 28. I Fight Back - Garment Workers in Action by E. S. Sachs
Serving the orders upon me at the union office was the first of a series of blunders on Swart's part. For many months the committee had been discussing what…
52. Gandhi: my experiences, 1914
… to 1914. Source: Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, vol. 12, pp. 508-18. The poem by Dayaram (1777-1853) at the end of …
ArchiveDemocracy and the Left in Post-Apartheid South Africa, Ben Turok interviewed by Carilee Osborne
… Cabinet and then moved to the National Assembly in 1995. He was the Co-Chair of the Committee on Ethics and …
Apartheid - a Threat to Africa's Survival - Address under the Auspices of the Nigerian National Committee on Apartheid by O. R. Tambo, Lagos, 18 March 1971
… it. South Africa also lent Malawi £6 million (US$16.8 million) for the construction of a railway line …
Testimony of Bruno Mtolo, Johannesburg (Rivonia Trial), 15 January, 1964
… we were told to recruit eight persons between the ages of 16 and 30 to be sent abroad for military training. Candidates …
Archive2010 - President Zuma, State of the Nation Address, 11 February 2010
… creation. We therefore plan to increase the training of 16-25 year olds in further education and training facilities. …