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ArticleCongress of the People and the Freedom Charter
… freedom reached a new intensity in the early fifties, the ANC saw the need for a clear statement on the future of South … People Campaign was initiated…
ArticleTimeline Interim Constitution 1991 to 1993
… II started. There was a massacre in Boipatong and the ANC withdrew from the negotiations process. Protest marches … independent homeland in the Eastern Cape…
EventA 13-year-old Welsh school-girl’s letter reaches the wrong hands
A 13 year old Welsh schoolgirl, Lucille Sticker, from Waterhall Secondary School in Cardiff wrote a goodwill message and hoped that her letter would be…
THE LIBERATION STRUGGLE IS ON IN EARNEST, Durban, 12 December 1959
… Presidential Address to the 47th Annual Conference of the African National … Report of the Secretary-General and the Presidential Address will have failed if…
How I have cooperated with the Hawks by Pravin Gordhan (Times Live), 01 September 2016
… of further assistance. The Minister also requested us to address the legal issues raised by the Hawks. We did so on … however‚ instructed us to be as helpful…
Nelson Mandela Correspondence around financial problems
… for a scholarship for her, but am no longer certain of his address. In view of the assistance he gave to Rennie … niece] will do much better in Germany. I…
Chapter 3 - Exploring the feasibility of negotiation
… and Mozambique. In fact, the vision contained in the ANC's Harare Declaration in 1989 included a prominent role … the South African Defence Force launched an…
EventThe Ncome Museum is opened
… of the 1838 battle and Zulu culture in general. In his address, Mtshali expressed the view that the proper function … 90|South African Government Information…
Chapter 4 - Removing the obstacles
… formal agreements signed between the government and the ANC, and set in place measures designed to establish an … recognize that it was not possible for the…
ArticleAfrica: Colonialism, Arts, Protest & Independence
… becomes known as the Sharpeville Massacre. The PAC and the ANC are banned South West Africa People's Organization … we Sizwe-Spear of the Nation-an…
ArticleOrganization of African Unity Timeline 1884-2000
… becomes known as the Sharpeville Massacre. The PAC and the ANC are banned. South West Africa People's Organization … we Sizwe-Spear of the Nation-an…
ArchiveChapter 19 Last thoughts – for now by Denis Goldberg
… that has been a very positive development. But within the ANC and government our list system of proportional … he put it, for a third five year term as…
Article1970s: Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa
… was founded and demanded rights for 'coloured' people. The ANC or African National Congress was formed in 1912. The … elected government. Africanist members…
ArchiveUmkhonto we Sizwe - Structure, Training and Force Levels (1984 to 1994) by Tsepe Motumi , African Defence Review No 18, 1994
… Since its inception by the African National Congress (ANC) in 1961, MK has been a political army. MK was … ANC and MK very difficult. AFTER MOROGORO In an…
Article1910-1924: African nationalism and working-class and popular protests
… One was the South African Native National Congress (later ANC) formed in 1912, and the other made up of more radical … self-determination... more The…
ArticleAfrican nationalism and working-class & popular protests, 1910-1924
… One was the South African Native National Congress (later ANC) formed in 1912, and the other made up of more radical … African Nationlism ' began to emerge…
Increasing repression and the turn to the armed struggle
… By the late 50s the Defiance Campaign launched by the ANC and its Congress Alliance partners was broken. A new … led by Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe broke away…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1930-1939
… brewing in urban areas. The African National Congress (ANC) Secretary-General and Journalist attend the … by Pixley ka Isaka Seme . Chief Albert Luthuli , a…
State policies and social protest, 1924-1939
… awareness. In the 1930s this was done through the ANC , the CPSA and the trade union movements. By the 1930s, … (SANNC) renamed itself, African National…
ArticleThe Pietermaritzburg Treason Trial, 1984
… used by its leaders and by the African National Congress (ANC) for their own purposes. The State also saw the SAAWU as … NIC and TIC had also allegedly…
ArticleSophiatown timeline 1899-1955
… of that year. This showed the widespread support the ANC had in the township The Native Laws Amendment Act of 1952 … the resistance to the impending forced…
ArticleCongress of South African Students (COSAS)
… a clandestine member of the African national Congress (ANC) and was later to be convicted of furthering the aims of the ANC. At the time of its formation the…
ArticleBoipatong massacre - 17 June 1992
… Party (NP) government and the African National Congress (ANC). In response to the massacre the ANC withdrew from the negotiations, blaming the NP government …
ArticleApartheid crumbles, Women in the turmoil of the 1980s
… beyond black-white unrest, with Inkatha clashing with the ANC/UDF and breaking their ties. Press freedom was … the country and go into exile. In 1980 she…
ArticlePoqo
… part of the time it was subdued by bannings and the ANC's growing stature as the more powerful liberation … Ruvu was conceived by Leballo to be similar to…
ArchivePrison letter from Petros Sipho Mkhize to his parents-in-law at Zondi, Soweto
A handwritten letter in isiZulu on prison notepaper, sent from "V963 Petros M'Khize, Central Prison, Private Bag 45, Pretoria." It opens "Mama wami noBaba" (My…
ArticleSouth African Youth Congress (SAYCO)
… Mandela and other political prisoners The unbanning of the ANC and other organizations Clearly SAYCO, like other … release of political prisoners, and the…
Nelson Mandela Timeline 1910-1919
… (Black Opinion). 1912 The African National Congress (ANC) is formed as the South African Native National Congress … weekly newspaper. 18 May, Future…
ArticleThe Society of Young Africa (SOYA)
… debate. Two years earlier the African National Congress (ANC) had adopted its Programme of Action. Phyllis Ntantala … was established in 1959 after its…
EventNigeria becomes the first Anglophone independent state in Africa to become an associate member of EEC
… military government that assumed power was unable to address ethnic tensions or produce a constitution acceptable …