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ArchiveCHAPTER 5 - Armed Propaganda and Non-Colaborattion, Rationalising weakness, August 1979 - December 1980 by Howard Barell
… Introduction The ANC had concluded in 1979 that it had to take one step back … military operational structures should be improved. The ANC hoped that the…
ArchiveCHAPTER 9 - Tactics of talks, Tactics of confrontation, The Road to Vula, July 1985 - December 1986 Insurrection cannot be led from afar. by Howard Barrell
… - Mac Maharaj 1 Introduction From about July 1985, the ANC faced a fundamental strategic choice. Its one option was … confrontation; the other was a…
Press Conference in Maputo: Comments by Oliver Tambo on South African offer of territory to Swaziland, 5 March 1982
… at a press conference in Maputo, Mr. Tambo said that the ANC had already held two sets of discussions with the Swazi … The second took place the previous…
ArticleThe British Anti-Apartheid Movement
… Movement’s Tennyson Makiwane African National Congress (ANC) and Vella Pillay South African Indian Congress (SAIC) … liberation organisations had the effect…
Zweli Mkhize slams Zuma in hard-hitting statement, 01 April 2017
… Cape Town - ANC treasurer general, Zweli Mkhize, says the ANC leadership should have been consulted on President Jacob … which take place with senior…
Dare you Ponder the Obvious: Of course Mbeki is Aloof by Thabo Mbeki, 1 February 2016
… In 2001, the ANC National Working Committee (NWC), of which I was a … all wisdom.” Six years after this document was issued, the ANC held its elective 52nd…
EventZulu King Zwelithini threatens to establish a separate Zulu state
… against the government and African National Congress (ANC). The ANC replied claiming it remained worried that King Zwelithini … there was an obvious…
Checkmate for apartheid? July 199 1 - June 1992
… during the year from July 1990 to June 1991. It took the ANC up until April 1991 to fully recognise the tactic and to … (June 1992), which precipitated the…
ArticleWestern Cape Civic Association (WCCA)
… by charterists veterans who leading members of the ANC campaigns in the 1950s and MK activities in the 1960s. …
Advance to peoples power!
… ANC multicoloured poster. Centre is a photograph of people … and white photographs down both sides of past and present ANC presidents. Anniversary poster of…
Book 5: People, Places and Apartheid - Chapter 1 - People, Politics and Ideology by Malegapuru William Makgoba
… in South Africa ”” namely the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Communist Party (SACP) and the Pan … South African trainees as well as a…
Event19 die at Shell House massacre
… African National Congress (ANC) security guards at Shell House killed nineteen Inkatha … The commission's conclusion was that the shooting by ANC guards was…
The Founder: An Ambiguous Figure by Chris Saunders
… Pixley ka Isaka Seme (1881-1951) was the founder of the ANC. It was he who, on his return from long years of study in … Native National Congress (which…
ArchiveCHAPTER 1 - Old Battle-Cries and Borrowed Language by Howard Barrell
… - The ANC’s operational strategic heritage, 1960-1975 The tradition … of emergency. On April 8, the government outlawed the ANC and its offshoot, the Pan…
Message by President Nelson Mandela on National Reconciliation Day, 16 December 1995
… is one important institution created by our democratic Constitution and Parliament in order to help us manage the …
EventUgandan premier Apollo Milton Obote is shot
… 1966 Obote declared a State of Emergency and suspended the constitution. He removed the Kabaka and assumed the position …
Say It out Loud - The 1919 Presidential Address, Cape Town, 22nd April, 1919
… badly off. Their grievances could be rectified under their constitution. But this wave of ill-feeling was spreading from … to liberalise their institutions,…
EventWalter Sisulu, co-founder of the ANCYL and Umkhonto we Sizwe, is born
… unionist before joining the African National Congress (ANC) in 1940. He immediately demonstrated a talent for … along with Oliver Tambo and Nelson Mandela,…
EventCommodore Dieter Gerhardt’s trial begins in the Cape Town High Court
… Mandela, the newly elected African National Congress (ANC)President. The ANC stated that " as a former high-ranking South African … officer, Gerhardt has…
Address by President Thabo Mbeki at the launch of the Public Administration Leadership and Management Academy, 1 August 2008,
… the entire population of our country, as espoused in our Constitution. At the same time we started immediately to … its origins, with its core principles now…
Chapter X - Final word
… The old all-white Parliament is gone. We have a new constitution. We have three Houses of Parliament, one for the … Parliament. There was referendum for the…
Statement at the 50th Session of the OAU Coordinating Committee for the Liberation Of Africa by O. R. Tambo, Harare, 13 May 1988
… their leadership, it can then impose an amended apartheid constitution on our people and coopt some black collaborators … Just how much of a pipe dream the…
Press Conference in Addis Ababal: Oliver Tambo, 02 July 1987
… The first question the President of the ANC was asked is whether he was satisfied, or the ANC satisfied about the level of support that is emanating ……
‘Wash Me Black Again’: African Nationalism, the Indian Diaspora, and Kwa-Zulu Natal, 1944-1960 by Jon Soske
… 1945-1949 Introduction 62 Post-War Changes in the ANC and Indian Congresses 67 The NEUM, Xuma, and the … 79 The Xuma-Dadoo-Naicker Pact 85 Backlash in the…
EventViolence erupts in Richmond
… between supporters of the African National Congress (ANC) and Inkatha Freedom Party resurfaced in KwaZulu Natal in the late 90's. In order to prevent open…
ArchiveCHAPTER 3 - Unprepared by Howard Barrell
… and elsewhere in June 1976 created the opportunity for the ANC to break out of its 13-year strategic impasse. From … from October 1976. The previous chapter…
Address by President Nelson Mandela at the Johannesburg opening of the Anne Frank Exhibition at the Museum Africa Johannesburg, 15 August 1994
… of the oppressed in our own country. This is what the ANC and its Youth League, the Communist Party of South … news of the heroic struggles of the people,…
EventFormation of the South African Native National Congress
… (SANNC), later known as the Africa National Congress (ANC) was founded on the 8 January 1912. At SANNC's inaugural … gradually expanded its inclusivity it…
ArticlePretoria Timeline 1800-2009
… Biko dies in a Pretoria prison. 1980 25 January, three ANC men take 25 hostages in the Pretoria suburb of Silverton, … demanding the release of Nelson…
Document 8 - Letter on the current situation and suggesting a multi-racial convention, from Chief Albert J. Luthuli to Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom
… out that I make this move without consultation with the ANC. I am a loyal and disciplined member of the ANC, my political loyalty is owed primarily, if not ……