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Chapter 10 - A framework for negotiating the final constitution
… determined the parameters of a drafted constitution. (On 21 November 1989 Namibia's Constituent Assembly had formally …
56. The Cape Town Agreement is welcomed
From the book: A Documentary History of Indian South Africans edited by Surendra Bhana and Bridglal Pachai The South African Indian Congress had several…
Chapter 3 - Gumede’s role in NNC and SANNC Politics, 1909 – 1919 ‘We pray that the people be allowed to live in peace in their own land’.
… the National Convention which was scheduled for Durban on 12 October 1908, Gumede had taken the initiative to call for … and the deliberations of the…
Some Observations on HIV and Mortality in South Africa: 2007, 2008 and 2013 by Thabo Mbeki, 14 March 2016
… was the second leading cause of death accounting for 12,9% of the deaths.” oooooo0oooooo Observations The Statssa …
Address by President Thabo Mbeki at the SA-USA Business and Finance Forum, Roosevelt Hotel, New York, 23 September 1999
… health and welfare, increased by an average rate of 12% from 1995 to 1998, way above the average rate of …
Address to the Assembly of the Republic of Mozambique, 2 May 2002
… that for every 9 slaves that crossed the Atlantic another 12 died. These were people Africa could not afford to lose. …
41. Statement of Indians to the Transvaal Constitution Committee, 1906
… at the present moment, an estimated population of over 12,000 British Indians. Before war, the adult Indian …
The fight against passes continues
From the book: My Spirit Is Not Banned by Frances Baard and Barbie Schreiner All this time there was still this thing of passes for women going on, and the…
ArchiveAll That Glitters - What is industrialisation? by Emilia Potenza
… those from the orphanages, were forced to work for 12 to 14 hours a day. Working conditions in the coal mines …
PlaceKruger National Park
… Iron Age site can be found on a prominent hillside just 12 km from the Phalaborwa gate on the tar road to Letaba rest …
Review Essay: Crisis, History and the Challenge of Reinvention in the Postcolonial: The African National Congress after Apartheid by Laurence Piper
… was co-opted onto the central committee of the SACP (p. 21), a claim Mandela has always denied. However, drawing on … the issue of how ANC rule has…
His Life and Legacy - Oliver Tambo
… events had taken place in the last couple of years. On 21 March, I960, police fired on a crowd of people who … in the deaths of 42 men, women and children,…
Chapter 5 - TOWARDS PEOPLE’S WAR
… to regions and units on "Security Measures to be Taken".12 The formalisation of a cadre policy in the constitution … in the struggle should be conÂsidered"…
ArchiveCHAPTER 4 - A turn to masses by Howard Barrell
… ANC was seen to be striking at the South African state. 12 COH argued that the solution to almost all of its problems … out of, and being linked with, mass…
Freedom In Our Life Time - Congress Youth League Activities
… in a house of 150 representing 2,000,000 Whites.”Š 12 ”‰ At the same time a Land Act was passed to ensure that … armour against fate, Death lays his icy hand…
Chapter 6 -The making of a black Bolshevik: Gumede and the League Against Imperialism, 1927
… lost on Gumede. During the fifth session on the evening of 12 February, he was called to “report on the economic and … to attend its World Congress to be…
ArticleEuropean missionaries in southern Africa: the role of the missionaries
… somewhat in doubt. Etherington (1977) stated that only 12% of people on mission settlements were there for " …
January 8th Statements -Statement of the National Executive Committee on the occasion of the 89th Anniversary of the ANC - 8 January 2001
Fellow South Africans, Comrades and friends: Today is the 8th of January, the 89th anniversary of your movement, the African National Congress. On…
ArticleThe Cape Minstrels: Origins and Evolution of Tweede Nuwe Jaar (Second New Year) in the Cape
… that they were being exploited. In 1961 the captains of 21 troupes decided to form the South African Carnival Board, …
ArticleArts and Crafts and reconstruction by Jillian Carman
… wide range of people. Four days before the closing date of 21 March 1910 for the competitive sections, nearly 3,000 …
ArticleGandhi and the Passive Resistance Campaign 1907-1914
The passive resistance campaigns led by MK Gandhi in South Africa had huge consequences not only for the history of the country but also for world history in…
Chapter 4 - Removing the obstacles
… the first of many, was instructed to table a report by 21 May 1990. In the meantime, some offences were to receive … was confirmed at D. F. Malan Airport in…
Chapter 8 - ‘Creative Organisers’ rather than ‘Powerful Speakers’: Education as a Site of Struggle
… Transkei, SANSCO was banned in the Transkei (SAIRR, 1985: 21). After a KwaZulu Legislative Assembly discussion on its … resistance, and the declaration of a…
Chapter 9 - People’s Education and People’s Power: Mobilisation and Collective Action
… between black and Jewish students and the suspension of 12 students (SAIRR, 1983: 516). On another occasion there was … the army form the campus. ( The Star …
Archive2012 - President Zuma, State of the Nation, 9 February 2012
… 20 billion rand worth of incentives under Section 12(i) of the Income Tax Act, designed to support new … secretary, who will turn 100 years old on Sunday the…
Chapter 3 - The Rise of the ANC
… South African within the present framework of the Union." [12] But the Programme of Action and the Defiance CamÂpaign … to All Congress Branches of the…
PlaceCacadu District Municipality
… largest citrus regions in South Africa, with approximately 12,000ha of citrus orchards. Approximately 8 million cartons …
ArchiveAmos 'Amla' Monageng interview by Kyla Jade Mc Nulty, The University of Pretoria, 2 May 2016
… I think at home while I was doing Grade 11 and Grade 12, under the banner of ANC Youth League. And from Youth … come on campus at that night, I remember it…
PlaceAngola
… Luanda in November that same year. Together with about 12.000 Cuban allied soldiers stationed in, Angola earlier … of peace and growth [cxcviii] . When the…
ArchiveThe 1957 Alexandra Bus Boycott and its unsung heroes by Roseinnes Phahle, June 2019
… yet another demand on their already meagre incomes.” [12] Luthuli’s views of the boycott, particularly its … out of Alexandra. We will walk on foot till we…