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ArchiveBoycott the racist referendum!
… demanded by certain organisations concerning the New Constitution, and they provide various reasons for the call …
ArchiveRace relations survey 1988/89
… and business; Employment; Labour relations; Government and constitution; Security; Political developments; Political …
The Bill of Rights
… The original numbering, as it appears in the South African Constitution, has been retained here, hence it begins at … with this section and the other…
ArticleA change to armed struggle and the state’s intensified repression 1960s
… policies, some members of the African National Congress (ANC) began to move away from peaceful protest. The ANC leadership had always stressed the importance…
Archive2012 - President Zuma, State of the Nation Address, 09 February 2012
… We wish to single out the former presidents of the ANC who led our struggle for liberation and of creating a … and Thabo Mbeki. We welcome the families of…
ArchiveChapter 4 Political activity 1950-1963 by Denis Goldberg
… trying to realise in practice the growing militancy of the ANC as it shook off its petitioning and sometimes passive … of Democrats (COD) which was founded…
Arthur Chaskalson Chief: Justice Emeritus, Constitutional Court of South Africa
… Assembly in connection with the drafting of the Constitution of Namibia (December 1989-March 1990), a … South Africa), and to draft on its behalf the…
ArchiveNotes on the History of Parliamentary Franchise in Southern Africa: Fact Paper presented by Western Cape Region at the Black Sash National Conference 1975
… Sash National Conference on 12 March 1975, discussing: Constitution, Coloured vote, Franchise qualifications for …
Archive”I am Albertina Sisulu”, Interview from Blue Portraits
… died in 1987. He was assassinated. From there I joined the ANC Women's League. As you know, ANC has been banned for the last thirty years, and in 1989 it ……
ArchiveMinutes of the Black Sash National Conference held at Cape Town 1958
… regional reports, resolutions, proposed amendments to constitution, discussion on banning orders. …
Document 15 - ‘A document to create a climate of understanding’; Nelson Mandela to F. W. de Klerk
… way in which effective contact could be effected. A draft Constitution was drawn and was sent to the different centres … at the University College of the…
Newspaper article taken from the City Press in 2002: Student Politics under Apartheid
… leaning towards the congress movement led by the ANC. Scores of today's prominent political, civic, … youth into exile gave, says Mongane Wally Serote, ‘to…
ArchiveMinutes of the Black Sash Annual National Conference held at Cape Town
… Conference in 1965, propaganda, political education, constitution, multi-racialism as proposed constitutional …
ArticleMangosuthu Buthelezi was a man of immense political talent and contradictions
… United Democratic Front and African National Congress (ANC). The violence claimed nearly 20,000 lives during the … career His political career began early…
Background to the Freedom Charter 1955
… The post-1948 period saw the African National Congress (ANC) abandoning its traditional reliance on tactics of … and deputations. In December 1949, with the…
ArchiveIn Humble Submission To Almight God...
… In humble submission to Almightly God...(Preamble to the Constitution); The State: The servant of God to do you …
ArchiveAPDUSA Bulletin 8: APDUSA salutes the people
… These results reflect an overwhelming rejection of the new constitution and shows that members proved their unity and …
ArchiveRace relations survey: 1987/88
… Political developments; Transport; Government and constitution; Education; Housing; Religious Organisations; …
ArticleSefako Mapogo Makgatho Timeline 1861-1961
… areas. The SANNC is renamed the African National Congress (ANC). 1924 Faced with the threat of wholesale replacement of … loosely referred to as the African…
Former South African President P W De Klerk’s Manifesto for the New South Africa
… to come together to shape a mutually acceptable new constitution for our country, That such a constitution should be based on the rule of law and lay the ……
ArchiveRegional mini-conference report, Lusaka
… the armed struggle, recruitment, open membership, the Constitution, strategy and tactics, the Bantustans, …
Letter from Jack Simons to Oliver Tambo
… Affairs to Oliver Tambo regarding the outcome of the Constitution Guidelines and the in-house seminar. Includes a …
ArticleBureau of State Security (BOSS)
… in 1969 and 1970, and Brigadier Willem Schoon killed two ANC combatants in 1972, as stated on their amnesty … against the government of President Kaunda ,…
ArticleSilverton and Soekmekaar trial
… said he would not attack a bank as he knew it was against ANC policy. In trying to secure evidence, the police forced … of that particular local area, to…
A Brief History of Mali by US Department of State updated 01 October 2015
… struggles and the disastrous Sahelian drought. A new constitution, approved in 1974, created a one-party state and … arrested President Moussa Traoré and…
ArticlePopular struggles in the early years of Apartheid, 1948-1960
… In light of the upcoming centenary celebrations of the ANC, it is an opportune time to reflect on the extent of … of deliberate, organisational efforts on…
ArchiveThe Women’s Jail at the Old Fort and its Impact by Claire Ennis
… University partnership project [1] “The Old Fort,” Constitution Hill, accessed April 20, 2020, … [2] Constitution Hill, “The Old Fort.” [3] Lucille Davie, …
ArchiveMinutes of the Black Peoples Convention held at the Lay Ecumenical Centre, Edendale, Pietermaritzburg from 8th July 1972 to 10th July 1972
… 1972 to 10th July 1972. The convention discussed the draft constitution, the report of the urban and rural politics …
Steve Biko revisited by Tim Crowe (Politics Web), 21 June 2016
… African in style”. This is reminiscent of the neo-VPM ANC/Jacob Zuma view: “We [Africans] have more rights here … works.” These views violate Section 9 of…
ArticlePixley ka Isaka Seme Timeline 1881-1951
… by Seme. 1930 Seme is elected President-General of the ANC at its annual congress replacing Josiah Tshangana Gumede … ceases publication. 1932 Opponents of…