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… mounted by Iziko Museums of Cape Town at the South African National Gallery. We are grateful to the Director of Art … art, including its involvement in the foundation of the SA National Gallery itself. Hayden Proud, Curator of Historical …

… that organised mostly Black employees that aimed to be a national, non-racial umbrella organisation that could … parties, unlike SACTU, who joined forces with the African National Congress (ANC) and the FFATU, who aligned themselves …

… a member of the interim leadership group of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1990 and was elected to the National Assembly of the South African Parliament in 1994, …

… 1983, 13 objectors had been jailed.  In 1977, compulsory national service had been increased from one to two years, … provided stringent sentences for those who refused to do national service - prison terms of up to six years. In the … on conscientious objection. The following year, at their national conference, the activist women's organisation, the …

… services or visiting the Voortrekker Monument. Until the National Party seized power in 1948, this day was observed as Dingane's Day . After 1948 the National Party government set about politicising this day to … government. In the spirit of promoting reconciliation and national unity, the day was given a new meaning and was …

… the UP's inability to find a clear-cut alternative to the National Party's apartheid policy. The PP took its stand on … Independent Party. Malan, together with others, formed the National Democratic Movement. The PFP had lost a number of … disbanding to form the Democratic Party in April 1989. The National Party government immediately called a general …

… shock waves around the country and the world. The African National Congress (ANC) President, Chief Albert Luthuli, … and declared a day of mourning.   He also called for a national one day “stay at home”. The Government retaliated by … of emergency declared by the Apartheid State. As part of a national crackdown on political activity, the State also …

… Consulate. 8 November, Reddy meets a delegation of African National Congress (ANC) President-General Dr. A. B. Xuma, … Africa. 2000 March, Reddy is awarded Padma Sri (India’s national award) by the President of India. 2010 September, … Sol Plaatje award from the Lenasia branch of the African National Congress (ANC). 2020 1 November - Enuga Sreenivasulu …

… for the gradual development of self-governing Bantu national units. The first Territorial Authority for the Zulu … founded with tacit but private support from the African National Congress). The ANC-Inkatha relationship deteriorated … Buthelezi offered a clear alternative to the National Party approach by proposing a multi-racial …

… uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park - (KwaZulu-Natal), Mapungubwe National Park - (Limpopo), Cape Floral Region - (Western … to be between 3.6 to 3.25 billion years old. Banc d'Arguin National Park (Azefal and Nouadhibou, Mauritania) The park … Bedik Cultural Landscapes, Senegal)   Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Kabale District, Kisoro District and Rukungiri …

… the Godfrey South African Challenge Cup (1936) were new national competitions that electrified crowds of 5 000 to 10 … institutions and networks on a local, regional, and national scale. The game could both reinforce and omit … popular team), Abdul Bhamjee, and Cyril Kobus formed the National Soccer League (NSL). Solomon Morewa (left) seen here …

… orders gave rise to the creation and implementation of a national intelligence gathering capability directed at … with the heads of the Security Forces, the Department of National Intelligence and other security mechanisms in … dimension, the SAP for the internal dimension and the National Intelligence Service and the Department of Foreign …

… apartheid to some extent, but also opposed the African National Congress (ANC) . Inkatha refused independence for Kwazulu which was offered to them by the National Party (NP) . But hostility between Inkatha and the … This created discontent among the supporters of the National Party. In 1982, for example, the Conservative Party …

… for the unification of Africa (Pan-Africanism) and for national self-determination.  African nationalism attempted … strand evolved into the nationalism of the African National Congress which meant the building of a non-racist, … members of the ICU, the Communist Party and the African National Congress (ANC) - were influenced to varying degrees …

… returns to India where he becomes leader of the Indian National Congress. 1914 1919 The British government passes … an attempt to reconcile Hindus and Muslims 1929 The Indian National Congress raises the tricolour flag of India … of the civil disobedience movement by the Indian National Congress the removal of the tax salt 1934 Gandhi …

… place in the country. Before the formation of the  African National Congress Youth League  in 1945, Youth politics took place without a national body to reconcile different geographic areas from … school protests became more frequent and prominent on the national agenda and media. In February 1920 the first riot at …

… Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA). The … part of a greater UK tour and upon return at South African National Gallery (1991). Imvaba’s members included: Lou Alman …

… it is difficult to disagree with the contemporary National Party supporters who saw it as a "deurmekaarspul van … on the other hand, had presided over a split in the National Party. His original pre-Coalition following of 74 … Hertzog wing of the United Party and Dr Malan's "Purified" National Party combined were insufficient to win the day on …

… women’s organisation that would not only fight for national liberation, but specifically address issues of … Education Department. After the ANC Women’s League’s first national conference at the end of 1955, the League and FEDSAW … despite some reservations from male comrades. ● African National Congress' Youth League Albertina’s first interaction …

… January, The partnership is formalized by South African National Aids Council (SANAC) to review its two years of work … President Thabo Mbeki gives the keynote address at the National General Council 2000 meeting in Port Elizabeth. The … Movement and Agent for Change’. To read the reports of the National General Council 200 click here . 29 September, …

… (The People), newspaper of the South African Native National Congress. Afrikaaner Nationalist Party formed by … gathered in Bloemfontein and formed the African National Congress (then South African Native National Convention-SANNC). The ANC declared its aim to bring …

… began to introduce the policy of apartheid. The African National Congress (ANC) reacted immediately to the … killing 19 and injuring 30. The ANC declared 26 June as a national day of mourning, to be observed annually as Freedom … passes and other related transgressions. The African National Congress Womens League (ANCWL) was very much …

… a minimum. The first initiative for the establishment of a national organisation of Namibian workers took place in South … Haleinge Nepela decided to expand their demands into a national liberation movement. In 1960, they created the … union organisation, sharing the aims and content of the national liberation movement, and operating in close relation …

… international news and many sessions were broadcast on national television. The TRC was a crucial component of the … Mandate The TRC was set up in terms of the Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act , No 34 of 1995, and … could be charged and, most notably, members of the African National Congress, the ruling party at the time of the trial, …

… University of Cape Town 1963 Becomes involved in NUSAS (National Union of South African Students) 1964 First … 1972 First publication of The Eye of the Needle 1972 NUSAS National Seminar and National Leadership Training Seminar 1972 Initiates Education …

… join. MAWU also established relations with the registered National Union of Motor Assembly and Rubber Workers of South … which would later prove critical in the formation of a new national federation. …

… important relationships it maintained was with the African National Congress (ANC). Although the relationship was based … in the 1930s, a strong working relationship to achieve national liberation developed during the 1950s – and this … African workers around issues of trade union rights and national liberation demands, and by 1925 the party had a …

… in 1943, women were officially allowed into the African National Congress (ANC). In 1948, they created a women’s … stopped pursuing their beliefs. The Start of the ANC The National Party was the South African primary political party … Federation of South African Women (FSAW) and Women’s National Coalition (WNC). In 1943, women were allowed to join …

… the Sharpeville Massacre and the banning of the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan African Congress (PAC), … broke away from the White-led student federation, the National Union of South African Students (NUSAS), and formed … formations were limited in various ways, and the idea of a national organisation was proposed. Its function would be to …

… 1991 and 1992. The South African government, the African National Congress (ANC) , the South African Communist Party … 7 million eligible voters, 19.7 million voted in the 1994 national election. The election was won by the ANC with 62.65 % of the vote. The National Party (NP) received 20.39 %, Inkatha Freedom Party …