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… Alienation Ordinance, No 14 of 1922 Timeline: Anti-Indian Legislation. This ordinance enables the Durban City Council … for skilled work, Indian workers are excluded.  The legislation was a reflection of the belief of most Whites, … Act and the Transkei Constitution Act were passed in 1963. 1960s Proclamation No 400 and Proclamation No 413 Emergency …

… Pact Government’s greatest progress was made in industrial legislation and economy. Its protection of White workers and … 1919 by Clements Kadalie ). In the 1950s and early 1960s there were various protests against the National … Pan-Africanist Congress (an offshoot of the ANC). In the 1960s most leaders (including ANC leaders Nelson Mandela and …

… Act, chieftaincy in the 1930s through to the 1960s and 1970s was largely subjected to the authority of … in exploiting a window of opportunity allowed by existing legislation and acquire large tracts of land. Part of the … out of the urban areas. This it achieved by tightening legislation related to the control of rural communities. In …

… of the Group Areas Act The GAA was one of many pieces of legislation used to control the lives of Indians, Coloureds, … 1948 were less coherent and often provisional in nature. Legislation passed by the Apartheid government were done in a … to implement Apartheid (Horrell, 1978: xi). Many pieces of legislation passed under the pretence of segregation were in …

… a store in West Street 1876 The Free State Republic passes legislation allowing Indians to enter the Republic with the … his death on 24 November 1960 The first discriminatory legislation directed at Indians, Law No. 3 of 1885 , is … of Kimberley to oppose the threat of special class legislation adverse to their interests. Mohandas Karamchand …

… struggle, and to watch for and resist any racist legislation directed against them as women . ’ (Brooks, 2003) …

… Act was one of the most controversial pieces of Apartheid legislation. It prohibited adultery, attempted adultery or … not allowed to graze ?. Commenced: 1 January 1954. This legislation was repealed by section 45 of the Education and … throughout the country. Commenced: 9 October 1953. This legislation was repealed by section 1 of Discriminatory …

… police raids and arrests – and new, more draconian legislation – they played their part in weakening the … Defiance The decade opened with a wave of anti-communist legislation in which South Africa proved to be prominent but … had been rejected in 1946. Like the other anti-communist legislation, the South African enactment of the Suppression …

… aside of those groups under the Gold Law or old Transvaal legislation. Section 9.2h empowered the Board to deal with … least 26 other cases relating to the interpretation of the legislation dealing with group areas came before the courts … be deprived of their livelihood because of the group area legislation. The Minister suggested that Indians set up …

… after it had outlawed the ANC and introduced punishing legislation to curb likely covert activities. It would rather … government, which acted quickly in enacting more punitive legislation than it ever had before, the whites remained … where there had been rural uprisings in the early 1960s, there was no certainty that the rural masses – with no …

… a focus on only a certain number of legislations to all legislation that sought to take away rights from non-White … league. This fact concerned the Black Sash less in the 1960s when the organisation allowed all races to join. … by opening up offices throughout country. Between the 1960s and 1970s the offices were packed with thousands of …

… rhetoric, and decides not to proceed with anti-Indian legislation during the Second World War. October 8, At a …

… maximum co-operation and unity in opposing apartheid legislation. October, The executive of the Transvaal Metal … to dissolve the Wage Board and forthwith replace it with legislation providing for a national minimum wage and the …

… were banned, and by 1965 Sactu petered out. From the early 1960s onwards, the state brutally suppressed all political … in anti-apartheid resistance was broken only in the late 1960s by Steve Biko and the Black Consciousness Movement . … would eventually be resolved by dramatic changes to labour legislation. While various groups were named by various …

… J., (1994), “The Revision of South African Defence Related Legislation, the Military Disciplinary Code and Related … Available at http://www.ssa.gov.za/Portals/0/SSA docs/Legislation/National Strategic Intelligence Act 39 of … Available at http://www.ssa.gov.za/Portals/0/SSA docs/Legislation/Intelligence Services Oversight Act 40 of …

… economy and its and other states political futures. In the 1960s, countries across the globe were coming together to try … rarely brought up as one of those issues until late in the 1960s. After decades of oppression in the workplace, women in … are noted to have played a ‘role in dismantling apartheid legislation and practices in the workplace’, which remains …

… the treatment of prisoners. In 1959, a major new prison legislation,  Prison Act of 1959 , was introduced which was … soon changed in the post- Sharpeville period of the early 1960s, when the imprisonment of political detainees and …

… the NP began enacting and implementing racially divisive legislation. This was met by strong opposition from the … while the LPSA chose to disband rather than comply with legislation that went against its defining principle of non …

… government’s rule for 46 years were racially divisive legislation, and sheer brute force. The period from the 1960s to the 1980s was punctuated by the enactment of … Pretoria Central Prison. Two decades in particular – the 1960s and the 1980s – witnessed many political executions. …

… movement of slaves and Khoikhoi were promulgated. Thus, legislation played an important role in the shaping of Cape … in the Cape moved to also regulate Africans through legislation. For instance, Ordinance 49 of 1828 allowed … to segregate people was accompanied by forced removals in 1960s right up to the 1980s. The legacy of apartheid and …

… due to petty and severe apartheid laws. Between the 1960s and the unbanning of the liberation organisations and … of the Suppression of Communists Act and other security legislation such as the Internal Security Act , the Sabotage … building consisting of only 52 cells and built in the late 1960s specifically for white male political prisoners. At no …

… agitation in the European community and moves to enact legislation to segregate Indians. It was only at the third … membership were broken by state repression in the early 1960s. …

… many workers to the town to the point that, until the 1960s, it maintained its place as South Africa's third … working class character which it retained until the 1960s when residents who did not qualify as Whites under … it was only the implementation of Apartheid Group Areas legislation after 1950 which brought about a structural …

… addressed to the Government to repeal all discriminating Legislation before or on 29 February 1952, and if this does not take place a mass contravention of such legislation will be launched in all sections of the country. … that face them in the light of new pieces of apartheid legislation being introduced by the Malan Government. …

… that face them in the light of new pieces of apartheid legislation being introduced by the Malan Government. 1952 …

… Marabastad Pretoria the Segregated city Post-1948 Legislation This period marks the beginning of the rise of … who could not be absorbed into Atteridgeville. By the 1960s, there were more than 30 people per stand. This … area’s destruction. The decreased demand for labour by the 1960s prompted the government to revisit areas like Lady …

… officers had to take care of other essential services. Legislation to cover this was soon passed and recruiting …

… Party (NP) government's model for its urban apartheid legislation and policies. However, there are still glaring …

… referred to as the "Ghetto Act". The aspect of the legislation defined areas where people of Indian origin … in the armed struggle, prison and exile life Early in the 1960s, TIYC leaders like Ahmed Kathrada played a critical …

… so vigorously and effectively that by the middle of the 1960s, nearly every aspect of South African life was … Perhaps the most prominent piece of segregationist legislation was the Population Registration Act of 1950. It …