The building can be found in Mangaung Township. It is known as the birth place of the African National Congress because that is where the party was founded and Maphikela was one of the founder members and a member of the Executive Committee of the ANC in Bloemfontein in 1935. In 1912, prominent black leaders gathered here and forged the foundations of what would eventually become the ruling party of the country. The house was built in 1926 and was Maphikela’s second house, following his forced removal from Waaihoek. Thomas Mtobi Maphikela was one of the founder members of the Executive Committee of the ANC in Bloemfontein in 1935 and speaker of the organisation for more than 25 years. Many important ANC meetings were held in Maphikela House, which is now a National Monument. Visits by Prior arrangements with the family, as it’s still a residential area!
Place record
Maphikela House
- Coordinates
- -29.1080, 25.9490
- Updated
- 18 Apr 2019

Maphikela house, Manguang Image source
Location Map
Maphikela House
How we know this
- 01freestatetourism.org/bloemfontein-attractions/
Last updated · 18 Apr 2019
South African History Online. (2011, July 14). Maphikela House. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0065652
South African History Online (2011) 'Maphikela House', South African History Online, 14 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0065652 (Accessed: 19 October 2026).
South African History Online, Maphikela House [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0065652, (accessed 19 October 2026).
"Maphikela House." South African History Online, 14 July 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0065652. Accessed 19 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Maphikela House." South African History Online. July 14, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/P-0065652.
Further reading
How Glasgow helped free Nelson Mandela
Xamdeboo was called Aberdeen, Eastern Cape
Cape Town Civic Centre and the CBD of Cape Town
Paternoster, West Coast
SAHO is free because readers fund it. Donate →