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35 records
ArticleA Culture of Survival
… sector. These included the sharing of resources, beer-brewing and the running of shebeens. It was largely black … class culture developed in the townships,…
ArticleSweet Food and Allied Workers Union (SFAWU)
… organised in the sugar, milling, biscuit, baking, dairy, brewing, sweet and chocolate industries. SFAWU had expanded …
Books and further reading links relating to Right to Organise
… Life Factories, Townships and Popular Culture 1886 - 1940, Brewing A place in the city, The struggle for a place in the …
ArticleSophiatown in Literature
… music, crime and gangsters and the hazards of beer brewing, they were reflecting their own experiences. In many …
National Theatre Organisation (1947)
… theatre failed to materialise. The NTO saw its demise when brewing tensions between local government in the Northern and …
Zulu Community
… in Durban till the end of apartheid’ (PDF) paper. The Beer Brewing Culture Towards the end of the 19th century growing … was soon a thriving industry…
ArticleLife in Sophiatown
… and a rich culture based on shebeens, mbaqanga music, beer-brewing developed. People remember Sophiatown fondly. …
ArticleThe Berlin Conference
… and French statesmen. Hoping to quickly soothe this brewing conflict, King Leopold II was able to convince France …
A growing urban African population
… attracted to Newclare as opposed to Sophiatown, where beer brewing became a lucrative trade. During World War II …
ArticleMusic and culture as forms of resistance
… the people living in the slumyards. It was centred on beer-brewing and shebeens. The marabi dance parties became centres …
ArticleAnti-pass campaigns, 1910s
… means of employment such as laundry work, illegal beer brewing and prostitution. Each month, when renewing her …
ArticleWomen, employment and the changing economic scene, 1920s
… and boycotts. 1929. © UNISA The regulations placed on the brewing of home-made beer in Natal rural districts and small … was a popular social practice among…
ArticleCommunity histories in Port Elizabeth
… also had a substantially more relaxed attitude towards the brewing of illegal liquor, an activity to which many families …
ArticleWomen in the schizophrenic 1940s - World War II and its aftermath
… Julia Mpanze was prominent. The restrictions on the home-brewing of beer also roused women into taking action against …
ArticleColonial History of Port Elizabeth
… also had a substantially more relaxed attitude towards the brewing of illegal liquor, an activity to which many families …
The Colonial Photographic Discourse and Censorship – Challenges for Resistance Photographers
… national security, which was always tied to the allegedly brewing communist plot in South Africa. Some arguments … arguments for censorship as a necessary…
ArticleA decade by decade events account of the women’s struggle in South Africa
… for this is so as to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. 1931 Establishment of the Women's … of the Communist Party, as a result of…
ArticleNelson Mandela Timeline 1930-1939
… reasons for this are to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. The African National Congress (ANC) …
ArticleThe Union of South Africa 1910
… known as indirect rule. Among the first indications of a brewing rebellion was the killing of a farmer, Henry Smith, …
ArticleWomen’s Revolts in Natal: 1959
… permission to work and so they made much of their money brewing and selling beer. In 1958, the government attempted …
ArticlePopular struggles in the early years of Apartheid, 1948-1960
… of income for many families in the Western Areas-beer brewing. The third was related to harsher enforcement of pass …
Article1910-1924: African nationalism and working-class and popular protests
… of 'Israelites'. This event bears testimony to the new brewing tension between Whites and other races in South …
ArticleAfrican nationalism and working-class & popular protests, 1910-1924
… of ‘Israelites’. This event bears testimony to the new brewing tension between Whites and other races in South …
ArticleApartheid and reactions to it
… African Women’s source of livelihood from proceeds of beer brewing and reactions to stricter enforcement of influx …
ArticleHistory of Women’s Struggle in South Africa
… means of employment such as laundry work, illegal beer brewing and prostitution. Each month, when renewing her … and boycotts. 1929. © UNISA The regulations…
ArticleAfrican National Congress Timeline 1930-1939
… reasons for this are to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. Walter Sisulu later becomes secretary …
ArticleIndian South Africans: 1924-1948 Legislation and Segregation
… introduced to control by local authorities of trading, brewing of beer, fines and rents to be levied. More …
ArticleThe Union of South Africa: Movement towards Republic
… known as indirect rule. Among the first indications of a brewing rebellion was the killing of a farmer, Henry Smith, …
Documentary Photography and Awakening the International Community, 1976-1994
… and internal unrest." [45] The internal unrest had been brewing for centuries in South Africa, and had coalesced by …
ArticleGeneral South African History Timeline: 1930s
… reasons for this are to decrease prostitution and illegal brewing in urban areas. Minister of Justice, Oswald Pirow … of the Communist Party, as a result of…