Transkei Sham: statement published in the underground "Inkululeko-Freedom", February 1977, describes the reaction of the ANC to the granting of independence to the Transkei bantustan
Archive record
Transkei Sham

- Origin date
- February 1977
- Updated
- 27 Aug 2019

South African History Online. (2016, February 22). Transkei Sham. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/R-0111312
South African History Online (2016) 'Transkei Sham', South African History Online, 22 February. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/R-0111312 (Accessed: 25 July 2026).
South African History Online, Transkei Sham [website], https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/R-0111312, (accessed 25 July 2026).
"Transkei Sham." South African History Online, 22 Feb. 2016, https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/R-0111312. Accessed 25 July 2026.
South African History Online. "Transkei Sham." South African History Online. February 22, 2016. https://sahistory.org.za/nr/ref/R-0111312.
Further reading
DISA Archive
Letter from Barney Pityana to Neville Curtis
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