Connections
The Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960
23 TOPICS
- 1960-1966: The genesis of the armed struggleThe 1960s marked an important watershed in South Africa's struggle against apartheid. The…
- The people armed, 1984-1990Introduction 1985, Desmond Tutu, armed only with the bible under his arm, confronts the…
- Origins: Formation, Sharpeville and banning, 1959-1960For many years there was tension within the African National Congress (ANC) between those…
- Women’s resistance in the 1960s - Sharpeville and its aftermathAs the 1950s gave way to the 1960s the African National Congress (ANC) and Pan Africanist…
- Eyewitness accounts of the Sharpeville massacre 1960The day of the Massacre, mourning the dead and getting over the shock of the event ©…
- List of victims of police action, 21 March, 1960 (Sharpeville and Langa)Sharpeville Funeral, 13 April, 1960. Source: Peter Magubane / The Drum Archive / african…
- A History of the Bulhoek MassacreIn 1912 Enoch Mgjimia, a lay preacher and independent evangelist, broke away from the…
- Pass Laws and Sharpeville MassacrePass laws in South Africa were met with fierce resistance during the 20th century. But…
- Aftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960International responsesThe Sharpeville massacre was reported worldwide, and received with…
- Liberation history Timeline 1960-1969 The 1960s witnessed the banning of both the ANC and the PAC in the aftermath of the…
- SharpevilleOn 19 March 1960, the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) called on Black South Africans to…
- Sharpeville Timeline16 December 1959 - At the annual African National Congress (ANC) conference, Chief Albert…
- African National Congress (ANC)The African National Congress (ANC) is South Africa's governing party and has been in…
- 1913 Satyagraha Campaign ResumesIntroduction A provisional settlement was reached in 1911. But in the letter of 12…
- Defiance Campaign 1952 The post-1948 period saw the African National Congress (ANC) abandoning its traditional…
- Defiance Campaign timeline 1948-1952 1948 May 26, The National Party (NP) wins election and immediately introduces apartheid…
- United Democratic Front (UDF)The United Democratic Front (UDF) was an anti-apartheid body that incorporated many anti…
- Pan Africanist Congress (PAC)The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) is a political party whose presence in the South…
- Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC)The TIC (Transvaal Indian congress) was first called the TBIA (Transvaal British Indian…
- End Conscription Campaign (ECC)In the late 1970s four young men publicly refused to obey their army call-ups by the…
- Natal Indian Congress (NIC)The NIC (Natal Indian Congress) was the first of the Indian Congresses to be formed. It…
- Black SashThe Women's Defence of the Constitution LeagueIn 1955 a small group of white middle-class…
- Sharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960At the annual conference of the African National Congress (ANC) held in Durban on 16…