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… (ANC) Evaton branch in 1953 and 1956.   Joseph ‘Anti-Pass’ Khumalo, resident in Evaton Township, Vereeniging … Joseph (Anti-Pass) M. Kumalo …

… Pass laws in South Africa were met with fierce resistance during … the segregation of South African's along racial lines. Pass laws have been resisted in several significant instances. … Pass Laws and Sharpeville Massacre …

… The Pass Laws was a system used to control the movement of Black, Indian and Coloured people in South Africa. The pass said which areas a person was allowed to move through or … A number of protest actions were held against these laws with the Apartheid State often responding with violence …

… up being caught up in the regulations by which these race laws are administered. It is a real nightmare for African … many battles the ANC has fought has been that against the Pass Laws. It is a fight that has gone on from generation to … is the one about the contribution of the women to the anti-pass law campaigns of my time, since their story is very …

… authorities to control their movements. The first time Pass documents were used to restrict the movement of … together in their new town of Bathurst and instituted pass laws in May 1820 to control vagrancy. The settlers could … Pass laws in South Africa 1800-1994 …

… Pamphlet regarding Pass Laws and Influx Control and the negative effect these laws have on the African people. The laws are considered to … Pass Laws and Influx Control …

… Langa township outside Cape Town to protest against new pass laws. Delivering a fiery speech to the crowd Dora Tamana, a … we go to jail for a small technical offence - not having a pass?" Click here to read more about the anti-pass campaign. … Protest against pass laws in Langa …

… The South African Commissioner of Police announced that the pass laws, applicable to the African population, were suspended … Massacre. The Police Commissioner said that the pass laws were not being suspended to appease the unfounded … Pass laws are suspended in South Africa …

… Bloemfontein in September, it decided to propose an anti-pass campaign for ratification by the organisation's first … to give the executive a mandate to launch an anti-pass campaign. The response as PAC leaders had anticipated, … unfolding campaign of widespread noncooperation. The pass laws and the whole exploitive and humiliating system of labor …

… resistance on 7 January 1919 against the application of pass laws to women. What precipitated the 1919 protest was the government's threat to reintroduce pass laws for women which had been relaxed due to earlier … (California ),  p.432 Alistair Body -  Evans, Women's Anti-Pass Law Campaigns in South Africa , from  About.com , …

… the Orange Free State protested when they were included in Pass legislation previously reserved for African men only. … Prime Minister and Minister of Native Affairs to relax the pass laws. By 1918, this matter was discussed with the Prime … Bobby-Evans, A., Woman's Anti-Pass Law Campaigns in South Africa , from About.com, …

… 17 million people had been arrested under influx control laws in South Africa. … Overcoming Apartheid Pass Laws [online] Available at: … Over 17 million arrested under pass laws …

… ANC organises a campaign against pass laws. …

… The extension of the pass laws …

… Pass laws: the victims in court …

… (Wells 1993:3). It also set the tone for later anti-pass action by militant African women. The second episode, … negatively affected by shifts in the application of the pass laws' (Wells 1993:9). The 1913 Bloemfontein anti-pass … Anti-pass campaigns, 1910s …

… Pass laws: Southern Transvaal states the facts …

… Memorandum on the Pass Laws and Influx Control …

… Nats. pass dangerous new laws amid rising tensions …

… group of people. In December 1959 the ANC planned an anti-pass campaign for 31 March the following year, and the PAC … to organise a similar campaign before this date. The anti-pass campaign turned out to be very important for the PAC, … The Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960 …

… and was first celebrated in 1995. The march against the pass laws was organised by the Federation of South African Women … that they would not be intimidated and silenced by unjust laws. After the petition was handed over to the secretary of … 1798-1935, Bylaag tot Rekord.| Evans A.B., 'Women's Anti-Pass Law Campaigns in South Africa' [online] Available at: …

… established in 1910, there was already a foundation for pass system. However, over time men and women resisted the … the Orange Free State particularly Bloemfontein passed the laws to regulate black people in 1893. For example Law 8 … By October 1906 the effects of enforcing the residential pass were being felt in Waaihoek. White farmers also pushed …

… organised racially-based and worker groups, defied unjust laws and conducted campaigns against forced removals under … campaign of the decade was the campaign against the pass laws, and in particular, the extension of reference … the very root of the apartheid system. Protest against the pass laws was not an innovation of the 1950s. The African …

… Migrant Labour Pass Laws 1983 …

… Migrant Labour Pass Laws 1982 …

… Migrant Labour Pass Laws 1981 …

… The Extension of the Pass Laws by Walter Sisulu, March 1956, South Africa …

… Pakhuis Pass (R364) is a spectacular 26.4 km paved mountain pass in South Africa's Western Cape , connecting Clanwilliam … formations, steep gradients, and high-altitude views. The pass offers access to hiking trails and C. Louis Leipoldt 's … https://mountainpassessouthafrica.co.za/find-a-pass/western-cape/item/52-pakhuis-pass,-cederberg.html   …

… Gydo Pass is situated in the Western Cape, province of South … Regional road R303 between Ceres and Citrusdal. The Gydo Pass was built at the same time as Michells Pass by Andrew Geddes Bain and his team of convict labourers … https://www.mountainpassessouthafrica.co.za/find-a-pass/western-cape/item/48-gydo-pass,-ceres.html …

… a National Monument in 1972, it is the oldest unaltered Pass in South Africa , and links George with the Village of Herold . Until the building of the Outeniqua Pass it was the main route between Cape Town and Grahamstown … the notoriously difficult wagon trail over the Mountain Pass still in use in South Africa and covers 17,1 kms of …