Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), formed since June 1961 under leadership of Nelson Mandela, performs its first acts of sabotage by attac

Updated: 30 Sep 2019

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01Liebenberg, B.J. & Spies, S.B. (eds)(1993). South Africa in the 20th Century, Pretoria: Van Schaik Academic, p. 404

Last updated · 30 Sep 2019

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South African History Online. (2011, December 9). Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), formed since June 1961 under leadership of Nelson Mandela, performs its first acts of sabotage by attac. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071039

South African History Online (2011) 'Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), formed since June 1961 under leadership of Nelson Mandela, performs its first acts of sabotage by attac', South African History Online, 9 December. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071039 (Accessed: 24 September 2026).

South African History Online, Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), formed since June 1961 under leadership of Nelson Mandela, performs its first acts of sabotage by attac [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071039, (accessed 24 September 2026).

"Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), formed since June 1961 under leadership of Nelson Mandela, performs its first acts of sabotage by attac." South African History Online, 9 Dec. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071039. Accessed 24 Sept. 2026.

South African History Online. "Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), formed since June 1961 under leadership of Nelson Mandela, performs its first acts of sabotage by attac." South African History Online. December 9, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071039.