Event record
Twenty people die when gunmen open fire on the house of an IFP member in Umbumbulu, Natal.
- Updated
- 30 Sep 2019
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- 01Coleman, M. (ed) (1998). A Crime Against Humanity: analysing the repression of the apartheid state, Johannesburg: Human Rights Committee.
Last updated · 30 Sep 2019
South African History Online. (2012, August 28). Twenty people die when gunmen open fire on the house of an IFP member in Umbumbulu, Natal.. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0092924
South African History Online (2012) 'Twenty people die when gunmen open fire on the house of an IFP member in Umbumbulu, Natal.', South African History Online, 28 August. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0092924 (Accessed: 9 August 2026).
South African History Online, Twenty people die when gunmen open fire on the house of an IFP member in Umbumbulu, Natal. [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0092924, (accessed 9 August 2026).
"Twenty people die when gunmen open fire on the house of an IFP member in Umbumbulu, Natal.." South African History Online, 28 Aug. 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0092924. Accessed 9 Aug. 2026.
South African History Online. "Twenty people die when gunmen open fire on the house of an IFP member in Umbumbulu, Natal.." South African History Online. August 28, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0092924.
Further reading
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Cape St Francis, Western Cape Peninsula
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