The three villages clustered about the mouth of the Buffalo: East London West Bank; East London East Bank, and Panmure, are mer

South African History Online. (2012, April 23). The three villages clustered about the mouth of the Buffalo: East London West Bank; East London East Bank, and Panmure, are mer. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0081971

South African History Online (2012) 'The three villages clustered about the mouth of the Buffalo: East London West Bank; East London East Bank, and Panmure, are mer', South African History Online, 23 April. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0081971 (Accessed: 27 September 2026).

South African History Online, The three villages clustered about the mouth of the Buffalo: East London West Bank; East London East Bank, and Panmure, are mer [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0081971, (accessed 27 September 2026).

"The three villages clustered about the mouth of the Buffalo: East London West Bank; East London East Bank, and Panmure, are mer." South African History Online, 23 Apr. 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0081971. Accessed 27 Sept. 2026.

South African History Online. "The three villages clustered about the mouth of the Buffalo: East London West Bank; East London East Bank, and Panmure, are mer." South African History Online. April 23, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0081971.