Thirty IFP members and residents are killed during the period 23-25 July in retaliatory actions between the different parties.

Updated: 30 Sep 2019

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01Coleman, M. (ed)(1998). A Crime Against Humanity: analysing the repression of the apartheid state, Johannesburg: Human Rights Committee, p. 265.

Last updated · 30 Sep 2019

Cite this entry

South African History Online. (2012, July 20). Thirty IFP members and residents are killed during the period 23-25 July in retaliatory actions between the different parties.. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088685

South African History Online (2012) 'Thirty IFP members and residents are killed during the period 23-25 July in retaliatory actions between the different parties.', South African History Online, 20 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088685 (Accessed: 25 September 2026).

South African History Online, Thirty IFP members and residents are killed during the period 23-25 July in retaliatory actions between the different parties. [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088685, (accessed 25 September 2026).

"Thirty IFP members and residents are killed during the period 23-25 July in retaliatory actions between the different parties.." South African History Online, 20 July 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088685. Accessed 25 Sept. 2026.

South African History Online. "Thirty IFP members and residents are killed during the period 23-25 July in retaliatory actions between the different parties.." South African History Online. July 20, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088685.