St James Church massacre. Azanian Peoples’ Liberation Army (APLA the armed wing of the Pan-Africanist Congress)

South African History Online. (2012, July 20). St James Church massacre. Azanian Peoples’ Liberation Army (APLA the armed wing of the Pan-Africanist Congress). South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088759

South African History Online (2012) 'St James Church massacre. Azanian Peoples’ Liberation Army (APLA the armed wing of the Pan-Africanist Congress)', South African History Online, 20 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088759 (Accessed: 10 August 2026).

South African History Online, St James Church massacre. Azanian Peoples’ Liberation Army (APLA the armed wing of the Pan-Africanist Congress) [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088759, (accessed 10 August 2026).

"St James Church massacre. Azanian Peoples’ Liberation Army (APLA the armed wing of the Pan-Africanist Congress)." South African History Online, 20 July 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088759. Accessed 10 Aug. 2026.

South African History Online. "St James Church massacre. Azanian Peoples’ Liberation Army (APLA the armed wing of the Pan-Africanist Congress)." South African History Online. July 20, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088759.