South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de

Updated: 30 Sep 2019

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01https://www.news24.com
02Kalley, J.A.; Schoeman, E. & Andor, L.E. (eds)(1999). Southern African Political History: a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997, Westport: Greenwood.

Last updated · 30 Sep 2019

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South African History Online. (2012, July 20). South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088897

South African History Online (2012) 'South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de', South African History Online, 20 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088897 (Accessed: 22 September 2026).

South African History Online, South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088897, (accessed 22 September 2026).

"South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de." South African History Online, 20 July 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088897. Accessed 22 Sept. 2026.

South African History Online. "South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de." South African History Online. July 20, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088897.