South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de

Updated: 30 Sep 2019

How we know this

01https://www.news24.com
02Kalley, J.A.; Schoeman, E. & Andor, L.E. (eds)(1999). Southern African Political History: a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997, Westport: Greenwood.

Last updated · 30 Sep 2019

Cite this entry

South African History Online. (2012, July 20). South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088897

South African History Online (2012) 'South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de', South African History Online, 20 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088897 (Accessed: 8 November 2026).

South African History Online, South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088897, (accessed 8 November 2026).

"South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de." South African History Online, 20 July 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088897. Accessed 8 Nov. 2026.

South African History Online. "South African President F.W. de Klerk demotes two Cabinet ministers in charge of security, Magnus Malan and Adriaan Vlok, to de." South African History Online. July 20, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0088897.