Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher

South African History Online. (2011, December 14). Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071440

South African History Online (2011) 'Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher', South African History Online, 14 December. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071440 (Accessed: 14 November 2026).

South African History Online, Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071440, (accessed 14 November 2026).

"Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher." South African History Online, 14 Dec. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071440. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.

South African History Online. "Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher." South African History Online. December 14, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071440.