Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher

South African History Online. (2011, December 14). Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071440

South African History Online (2011) 'Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher', South African History Online, 14 December. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071440 (Accessed: 9 August 2026).

South African History Online, Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071440, (accessed 9 August 2026).

"Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher." South African History Online, 14 Dec. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071440. Accessed 9 Aug. 2026.

South African History Online. "Robert Mugabe succeeds Canaan Banana and becomes Zimbabwe’s first executive president after reforming the constitution to usher." South African History Online. December 14, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0071440.