President Nelson Mandela opens his State of the Nation Address to Parliament in Cape Town by quoting from Ingrid Jonker’s poem

South African History Online. (2012, May 18). President Nelson Mandela opens his State of the Nation Address to Parliament in Cape Town by quoting from Ingrid Jonker’s poem. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0083472

South African History Online (2012) 'President Nelson Mandela opens his State of the Nation Address to Parliament in Cape Town by quoting from Ingrid Jonker’s poem', South African History Online, 18 May. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0083472 (Accessed: 17 September 2026).

South African History Online, President Nelson Mandela opens his State of the Nation Address to Parliament in Cape Town by quoting from Ingrid Jonker’s poem [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0083472, (accessed 17 September 2026).

"President Nelson Mandela opens his State of the Nation Address to Parliament in Cape Town by quoting from Ingrid Jonker’s poem." South African History Online, 18 May 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0083472. Accessed 17 Sept. 2026.

South African History Online. "President Nelson Mandela opens his State of the Nation Address to Parliament in Cape Town by quoting from Ingrid Jonker’s poem." South African History Online. May 18, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0083472.