Pieter Jacobs Marais reports his discovery of alluvial gold in the Jukskei River on B.J. Liebenberg's farm, Bultfontein, in 1853. The site was just north of the present Sandton. Though Marais thought that he was the first person to discover gold in this area, Johannesburg history proved him wrong. Allegedly Carel Kruger, who was hunting in the area, had discovered gold in 1834, while John Henry Davis, an English geologist, prospected around Krugersdorp in 1852, where his effort was apparently met with some success. The discovery of the Witwatersrand Main Reef by the two brothers H.W. and F.P.T. Struben in 1886, led to the birth of Johannesburg.
8 October 1853
Pieter Jacobs Marais reports discovery of gold

- Updated
- 30 Sep 2019

How we know this
- 01HighBeam Research,History of Johannesburg,Available at www.highbeam.com [Accessed: 07 October 2013] Potgieter, D.J. et al. (eds)(1970). Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Cape Town: NASOU, vol. 5, p. 266.
Last updated · 30 Sep 2019
South African History Online. (2011, March 16). Pieter Jacobs Marais reports discovery of gold. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010987
South African History Online (2011) 'Pieter Jacobs Marais reports discovery of gold', South African History Online, 16 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010987 (Accessed: 10 November 2026).
South African History Online, Pieter Jacobs Marais reports discovery of gold [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010987, (accessed 10 November 2026).
"Pieter Jacobs Marais reports discovery of gold." South African History Online, 16 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010987. Accessed 10 Nov. 2026.
South African History Online. "Pieter Jacobs Marais reports discovery of gold." South African History Online. March 16, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010987.
Also on 8 October
- 1828Dr James Barry, Cape physician who performed the first successful Caesarean, leaves the Cape
- 1903Afrikaans author Mikro is born
- 1934Kader Asmal, political activist and future Member of Parliament, is born
- 1962Solomon Popoli Linda, singer and composer, dies
- 19935 Children Murdered in SADF Umtata Raid on Alleged APLA Arms Storage Facility
- 1993The UN lifts mandatory sanctions against SA
- 1993The UN requests States to terminate restrictions on economic relations with South Africa with immediate effect
- 1999Suspect in US embassies bomb blasts denies charges
Search events by date
This day in history
What happened on your birthday?
SAHO is free because readers fund it. Donate →