Manuel Pinto da Costa becomes the first president of the newly independent Democratic Republic of Sâo Tomé and Príncip

South African History Online. (2012, July 6). Manuel Pinto da Costa becomes the first president of the newly independent Democratic Republic of Sâo Tomé and Príncip. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0087948

South African History Online (2012) 'Manuel Pinto da Costa becomes the first president of the newly independent Democratic Republic of Sâo Tomé and Príncip', South African History Online, 6 July. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0087948 (Accessed: 9 August 2026).

South African History Online, Manuel Pinto da Costa becomes the first president of the newly independent Democratic Republic of Sâo Tomé and Príncip [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0087948, (accessed 9 August 2026).

"Manuel Pinto da Costa becomes the first president of the newly independent Democratic Republic of Sâo Tomé and Príncip." South African History Online, 6 July 2012, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0087948. Accessed 9 Aug. 2026.

South African History Online. "Manuel Pinto da Costa becomes the first president of the newly independent Democratic Republic of Sâo Tomé and Príncip." South African History Online. July 6, 2012. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0087948.